Discover Belize's Ancient Mayan Ruins

Belize is a treasure trove of ancient Mayan ruins, with over 600 sites that offer a glimpse into the mysterious Maya empire. These archaeological wonders, including sacred temples, ceremonial pyramids, and ancient reservoirs, are scattered throughout the country's jungles and historic caves, inviting tourists to explore and feel like they're stepping back in time.

For those interested in the rich history of the Maya civilization, which dominated Mesoamerica between 2,000 and 3,000 years ago, Belize's ruins are a must-see. They stand out in Central America for their number and diversity, surpassing those found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

1. Caracol

Caracol, nestled in the Chiquibul Forest, was once a bustling city larger than modern-day Belize City. Today, it spans 25,000 acres, with the Canna ("Sky Palace") pyramid as its most famous structure. This towering edifice is the tallest man-made building in Belize and offers a panoramic view from its summit. Visitors can also explore ball courts, an astronomic observatory, and hieroglyphics. Guided tours are recommended for a more insightful experience.

2. Lamanai

Lamanai, accessible via a scenic boat ride from Orange Walk Town, is set on the banks of the New River Lagoon. It features the High Temple, Jaguar Temple, and the Mask Temple with its impressive limestone masks. The site also includes remnants of Spanish churches and an old sugar mill, adding layers of history to explore.

3. Altun Ha

Altun Ha is an easily accessible site near Belize City, known for its well-excavated plazas and temples. A highlight is the jade carving of the Mayan sun god, Kinich Ahau, which is featured on Belizean banknotes. The surrounding area is also a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

4. Xunantunich

Xunantunich, reached by a hand-cranked cable ferry, is home to El Castillo, the second tallest structure in Belize. The site offers stunning views and a chance to hear howler monkeys in the surrounding forest.

5. Cahal Pech

Cahal Pech, a less crowded site in the Belize River Valley, showcases complex residential architecture and offers panoramic views of San Ignacio and the valley.

6. Lubaantun

Lubaantun, known for its unique mortarless construction, was a thriving administrative and ceremonial center. Nearby, the Living Maya Experience offers cultural insights and traditional cooking demonstrations.

7. El Pilar

El Pilar, an under-the-radar site in the Cayo District, is still being excavated but promises to reveal a city thrice the size of Xunantunich. It offers a look at common homes and gardens of the ancient Maya.

8. Cerros

Cerros, set along the coast, offers a unique seaside perspective of Mayan ruins. Visitors can explore an extensive canal system and climb a funerary building for views of the Bay of Chetumal.

9. Santa Rita

Santa Rita, near Corozal Town, is a significant site with a large temple and a history of trade control. It's also a popular wedding destination and hosts cultural reenactments.

10. Nim Li Punit

Nim Li Punit in the Toledo District is distinguished by its numerous stelae and offers a look into the social and political life of its ancient inhabitants. Nearby attractions include the Belize Spice Farm & Botanical Gardens.