Exploring the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands as a central piece of Christian history, revered as the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion. Recognized since the Byzantine era, it draws pilgrims from around the globe.

Despite its modest size compared to Europe's grand cathedrals, its spiritual significance is immense. The Via Dolorosa pilgrimage concludes within its walls, offering a unique and atmospheric experience.

Chapel of Adam

Upon entering, visitors can descend to the Greek Orthodox Chapel of Adam, named after the legend that Adam's skull was found here. The entrance is flanked by stone benches, marking the original tombs of Crusader leaders Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin I, which have since been destroyed.

Chapel of Calvary and Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre

Westward lies the Stone of Unction, where Christ's body was anointed, leading to the Rotunda and the Holy Sepulchre, Christ's tomb. The Rotunda's exterior, rebuilt in Turkish Rococo style, houses the tomb, which is concealed by a structure, with the natural rock visible only in the Coptic Chapel.

The Angel's Chapel precedes the tomb chamber, where an annual ceremony of the "holy fire" symbolizes the Resurrection on Easter Sunday.

Chapel of the Copts and Chapel of the Jacobites

The Rotunda is surrounded by semicircular conches, including the Chapel of the Syrian Christians and the Franciscan Chapel. Notable features include the Arches of the Virgin and the Prison of Christ, though historically unverified.

Chapel of St. Helena

St. Helena's Chapel, adorned with Byzantine columns and decorative textiles, is believed to be where Saint Helena observed the excavation of the True Cross. For those visiting, car rental options are available at competitive prices.

Tips and Tactics: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre

• Access the church via Christian Quarter Road or the Ethiopian Monastery.
• Modest dress is required; shorts and open-backed tops are not permitted.
• To avoid crowds, visit early in the day.

Getting There

• The church is centrally located between Jaffa Gate and Damascus Gate.
• Egged Bus No 20 from central Jerusalem stops at Jaffa Gate.