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17 Best Medieval Towns & Villages in Alsace

Discover the Charm of Alsace's Villages and Medieval Towns

Alsace, with its Vosges Mountains and Rhine plain, is home to a UNESCO-listed park and a driving route that showcases the region's unspoiled landscapes and historic cities like Molsheim, Obernai, Colmar, and Guebwiller. Travelers can enjoy quaint hamlets, country villages, and medieval towns adorned with colorful flowers and half-timbered houses.

Explore the top destinations in Alsace for a journey back in time.

1. Colmar

Colmar

Colmar, a cultural hub since the 13th century, enchants with its historic neighborhoods, pedestrian streets, and canals. Known as a "Ville Fleurie" for its floral beauty, Colmar's Krutenau Quarter, or "Little Venice," is a must-see. Key attractions include the Maison des Têtes, Maison Pfister, Musée Unterlinden, and the Koïfhus.

2. Riquewihr

Riquewihr

Riquewihr, nestled between the Vosges and the plain, is a "Plus Beaux Villages de France" with historic charm and vibrant streets like rue du Général-de-Gaulle, leading to the Dolder gate tower. The village offers cafes, bakeries, boutiques, and restaurants.

Activities and Tours in Alsace

3. Obernai

Obernai

Obernai, a former Free Imperial City, retains its medieval atmosphere with historic structures and the picturesque Place du Marché. The town is known for its Christmas market and festive celebrations.

4. Kaysersberg

Kaysersberg

Kaysersberg, with its castle ruins and medieval architecture, is a prime destination for experiencing Alsace's Christmas magic, complete with a traditional market and holiday festivities.

5. Ribeauvillé

Ribeauvillé historic houses with floral displays

Ribeauvillé, a four-star "Village Fleuri," is known for its Pfifferdaj festival, Medieval Christmas Market, and other cultural events like the Kougelhopf Festival and Festival de Musique Ancienne.

6. Eguisheim

Eguisheim

Eguisheim, surrounded by vineyards, is a "Plus Beaux Villages" and a former "village préféré des Français." Its concentric cobblestone streets and half-timbered houses create a fairy-tale setting, especially during Christmas.

7. Sélestat

Selestat

Sélestat, a "Ville d'Art et d'Histoire," boasts a historic library and notable churches. The Maison du Pain d'Alsace offers a glimpse into the region's baking traditions.

8. Vallée de Munster

Muhlbach-sur-Munster

The Valley of Munster is famous for its cheese and "Route du Fromage." Gastronomy enthusiasts can enjoy traditional markets and regional cuisine at local restaurants.

9. Dambach-la-Ville

Dambach-la-Ville

Dambach-la-Ville, a medieval walled town, offers scenic beauty and hiking trails. The village celebrates the Fête de la Myrtille and a traditional Christmas market.

10. Rosheim

Rosheim

Rosheim, near Obernai, features medieval walls and the Romanesque Eglise Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul. The town's Jewish heritage adds to its historical significance.

11. Molsheim

The picturesque village of Molsheim

Molsheim's cobblestone streets lead to historic sites like the Place du Marché and La Metzig, a former guild house now serving Alsatian cuisine.

12. Turckheim

Turckheim

Turckheim, in the Münster Valley, is known for its medieval gates, historic buildings, and festive events, including a unique Christmas market and Advent Calendar ritual.

13. Andlau

Andlau

Andlau, a village with a bear motif, is home to the Eglise Abbatiale Saints-Pierre-et-Paul, featuring bear sculptures and a storied past.

14. Mittelbergheim

Mittelbergheim

Mittelbergheim, another "Plus Beaux Villages de France," is celebrated for its gastronomy and traditional restaurants. The village hosts the Bredelmarik, a market for Alsatian Christmas treats.

15. Guebwiller

Eglise Saint-Leger in Guebwiller

Guebwiller, at the base of the Vosges Mountains, is a "Ville d'Art et d'Histoire" with architectural gems and a rich cultural scene, including music concerts.

16. Bergheim

Bergheim

Bergheim, a walled medieval village, charms with its ramparts, winding lanes, and the Jardin d'Aneth, a medieval garden.

17. Hunawihr

Hunawihr

Hunawihr, listed among "Les Plus Beaux Villages de France," is known for its Butterfly Garden, Stork Reintroduction Center, and fortified church.

Other Places of Interest

Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg

Aerial view of Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg

The Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg, a symbol of Alsatian heritage, offers a glimpse into medieval life with its furnished quarters and panoramic views.

Official site: http://www.haut-koenigsbourg.fr/en/

Mont Sainte-Odile

Monastery at Mont Sainte-Odile

Mont Sainte-Odile, a revered pilgrimage site, offers tranquility and stunning vistas, complete with a hotel, restaurant, and the ancient Mur Païen.

Neuf-Brisach

Temple Protestant in Neuf-Brisach

Neuf-Brisach, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fortified citadel built by Vauban for King Louis XIV, showcasing unique European military architecture.