The Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lisbon's Belém district, is a testament to Portugal's Age of Discovery. King Manuel I commissioned it in 1501, showcasing the ornate Manueline architectural style, which incorporates maritime elements and blends Gothic and Renaissance designs.
On the site of an earlier chapel where Vasco da Gama prayed before his voyage to India, the monastery's construction spanned nearly 100 years, with significant contributions from master builders like Diogo de Boitaca and João de Castilho. It served as a spiritual haven for monks of the Order of St. Jerome, who supported seafarers embarking on perilous journeys.
1. South Portal
The South Portal, designed by João de Castilho, is a prime example of Manueline artistry, featuring a 32-meter doorway adorned with statues of historical and religious figures, including Henry the Navigator and St. Jerome.
2. Cloisters
The monastery's cloisters are a highlight of Lisbon sightseeing, with João de Castilho's intricate stonework creating a tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can admire the tomb of poet Fernando Pessoa and the chapterhouse with Alexandre Herculano's tomb.
3. Tombs of Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões
The tombs of explorer Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões, both adorned with Manueline motifs, are significant monuments to Portugal's historical legacy.
4. Upper Choir
The upper choir offers a stunning view of the church's interior, showcasing Renaissance wood carvings and 18th-century apostle paintings.
5. The Chancel
The chancel, designed by Jerónimo de Ruão, features the tombs of King Manuel I and his family, with Mannerist influences and a retable depicting the "Passion of Christ."
6. Transept Chapels
The north and south transept chapels, built by Jerónimo de Ruão, are adorned with Mannerist style tombs and altars, including the planned tomb of King Sebastião.
7. Sacristy
The sacristy, designed by João de Castilho, is a peaceful space with a Renaissance column and black wood furnishings, including a chest of drawers by Jerónimo de Ruão.
8. Chapel of Senhor dos Passos
The Chapel of Senhor dos Passos, inside the church, showcases 17th-century wood carvings behind an iron grill.
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
- Join a Belém Small-Group Walking Tour with Skip-the-Line access to avoid crowds.
- Visit in the morning for the best light on the church's stained glass windows.
- Check for restricted access times, such as Saturday mornings and during religious services.
- Explore the "A Place in Time" exhibition in the library for historical context.
Address
Praça do Império, 1400-206 Belém, Portugal
Official site: www.mosteirojeronimos.pt
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