Explore Catania: A Guide to Sicily's Baroque Gem
As Sicily's second largest city, Catania is renowned for its splendid Baroque architecture. Established in 729 BC by Ionian Greeks, it flourished as an agricultural hub and maintained its significance through various dominions, including the Romans and Normans. Despite facing disasters like the 1576 plague, the 1669 lava flows, and the 1693 earthquake, Catania was splendidly rebuilt in the 18th century, mainly by architect Giovanni Battista Vaccarini, leaving a legacy of Baroque buildings that captivate visitors today.
Recent wildfires in 2021 briefly marred the region, but Catania's resilience shone through as it quickly recovered, especially its beloved beaches. Discover the city's top attractions with our guide to the best things to do in Catania.
For accommodation: Where to Stay in Catania
1. Basilica Cattedrale Sant'Agata
The Basilica Cattedrale Sant'Agata, built on the site of Saint Agatha's martyrdom, showcases a blend of ancient and Baroque elements. Inside, it serves as Catania's pantheon, housing the tomb of composer Vincenzo Bellini and the Norman Cappella della Madonna.
2. Piazza del Duomo & Fontana dell'Elefante
The heart of Catania, Piazza del Duomo, is surrounded by Baroque masterpieces, including the cathedral and the Fontana dell'Elefante, a charming elephant statue bearing an obelisk, inspired by Bernini's work in Rome.
Guided tours in Catania
3. Monastero dei Benedettini
This vast Benedictine monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historical treasure now housing the University of Catania's Department of Humanities.
Official site: http://www.monasterodeibenedettini.it/benedictine-monastery-catania.htm
4. Stroll through Villa Bellini Gardens
Villa Bellini Gardens offer a serene escape with lush pathways, fountains, and panoramic views of Mt. Etna.
5. Castello Ursino
Castello Ursino, a medieval fortress, stands as a testament to Catania's storied past, now surrounded by a modern neighborhood.
6. Palazzo Biscari
Palazzo Biscari, a private residence, showcases opulent Baroque interiors and houses a small museum.
Official site: http://www.palazzobiscari.com
7. Teatro Romano
The ancient Teatro Romano, with its impressive lava stone construction, is a window into Catania's Greek and Roman heritage.
8. Teatro Massimo Bellini
Teatro Massimo Bellini, named after the local composer, is an exquisite venue known for its acoustics and lavish Baroque design.
Official site: https://www.teatromassimobellini.it
9. Badia Sant'Agata
Badia Sant'Agata, with its grand octagonal dome, is a Baroque architectural marvel opposite the cathedral.
10. Day Trip to Mount Etna
Mount Etna, Europe's tallest active volcano, offers a unique natural experience with various ways to explore its rugged landscape.
11. Museo Civico
Located in Castello Ursino, the Museo Civico houses a collection of artifacts and artworks spanning from ancient times to the 18th century.
12. Day Trip to Noto
Noto, a Baroque jewel rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake, dazzles with its light-colored limestone buildings and grand cathedral.
13. San Nicoló l'Arena
The unfinished façade of San Nicoló l'Arena adds a mysterious allure to this site of historical and architectural significance.
14. Porta Garibaldi
Porta Garibaldi, a monumental gate, stands as a striking example of Sicilian Baroque with its contrasting black lava and white limestone.
Where to Stay in Catania for Sightseeing
For a comfortable stay, consider these well-located hotels:
- Luxury & Mid-Range: The four-star Liberty Hotel offers old-world charm, while Palace Catania | UNA Esperienze boasts Mount Etna views. Hotel Centrum Catania is family-run and close to attractions. The Airone City Hotel provides modern amenities and a quiet setting.
- Budget Hotels: Hotel Villa Romeo combines mid-range amenities with budget pricing, and Hotel Etnea 316 offers grand rooms and a central location.
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From Catania, visit nearby Sicilian attractions like Syracuse's ancient theaters and Taormina's charming streets. Explore more ancient sites like the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the mosaic floors at Villa Romana near Enna.
