Athens: A Modern City with an Ancient Heart
Athens, a beacon of Western Civilization, boasts a history that spans over 3,000 years. It was the cradle of democracy, philosophy, and classical art, nurturing great minds like Socrates and Sophocles. Today, Athens is a vibrant capital, offering a mix of historical sites and contemporary life.
The Acropolis stands as a testament to ancient glory, with the iconic Parthenon temple dominating its skyline. The city's museums are treasure troves of antiquity, while Byzantine churches dot the landscape. Beyond the historical, Athens invites visitors to lose themselves in the Plaka district's charming streets and enjoy the local cuisine on picturesque terraces.
Unlike the serene Greek islands, Athens offers a dynamic urban experience, complete with the opportunity to rent a car for exploration. The best times to visit are spring and fall, when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner.
For accommodation tips, check out Where to Stay in Athens.
1. Visit the Ancient Acropolis
The Acropolis, an ancient citadel, is home to the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion with its Porch of the Caryatids. For stunning views, dine at a rooftop restaurant along Apostolou Pavlou street. To beat the heat and crowds, visit in the morning or for sunset, and consider a Skip the Line tour for convenience.
2. Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum, a modern architectural marvel, houses an extensive collection of ancient Greek art. To avoid long lines, book your tickets online in advance.
Official site: http://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en
Trip in Athens
3. National Archaeology Museum
The National Archaeology Museum, Greece's largest, showcases a vast array of artifacts from Greek civilization. Its collections span from prehistoric to late antiquity.
Official site: https://www.namuseum.gr/en/
4. Wander the Pláka and Anafiotika Neighborhoods
Pláka and Anafiotika offer a village-like atmosphere with historic churches, quaint streets, and an array of dining options. Don't miss the Roman Agora and the Library of Hadrian.
5. Stroll Through the Ancient Agora: Ruins of the Marketplace
The Ancient Agora, once the heart of Athenian life, features the well-preserved Stoa of Attalos and the Temple of Hephaistos.
6. The Roman Agora & Hadrian's Library
The Roman Agora and Hadrian's Library are remnants of Athens' Roman era. Explore these sites with a museum ticket.
7. Museum of Cycladic Art
The Museum of Cycladic Art, founded by the Goulandris family, displays over 3,000 objects of Cycladic, ancient Greek, and Cypriot art.
Official site: https://cycladic.gr/en
8. Olympieion: Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Olympieion, once the largest temple in Greece, is a colossal ruin dedicated to Zeus. Nearby are the remains of Roman baths.
9. Panathenaic Stadium & Olympic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium, a marble replica of the ancient venue, hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
10. Byzantine Museum
The Byzantine Museum presents a rich collection of religious art from the Byzantine era and beyond.
Official site: www.byzantinemuseum.gr/en/
11. Search for Deals in Monastiraki & the Flea Market
Monastiraki and its Flea Market are bustling with shops and eateries, offering a more casual vibe than Plaka.
12. Panaghia Kapnikaréa Church
This 11th-century Byzantine church, located on a bustling street, is a historical gem amidst modernity.
13. See the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
The ceremonial Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square is a unique spectacle, occurring daily at 11am.
14. Church of the Holy Apostles
The Church of the Holy Apostles, a 10th-century structure, is adorned with original frescoes and an 11th-century iconostasis.
15. National Gardens and the Zappeion
The National Garden offers a tranquil escape, while the Zappeion Hall is an architectural marvel used for events.
16. Church of Demetrius Loumbardiaris
On Philopappou Hill, the Church of Demetrius Loumbardiaris is a serene 12th-century chapel with historic frescoes.
17. Grab Dinner and Socialize on Mnisikleous Street Stairs
Mnisikleous Street is a lively spot for dining and socializing on a staircase lined with restaurants.
18. The National Museum of Contemporary Art
The National Museum of Contemporary Art showcases innovative art in temporary exhibits and a permanent collection.
19. Enjoy the View From Lycabettus Hill
Lycabettus Hill offers panoramic views of Athens and the Acropolis, accessible by funicular or a hike.
Official site: https://www.lycabettushill.com/
20. Varvakios Agora
Varvakios Agora, the city's central market, is a vibrant place to experience local life and cuisine.
For more travel ideas beyond Athens, consider visiting the famous Greek Islands like Santorini and Crete, or explore the rich history of places like Corinth and Delphi.
