Discover Pisa: A Guide to Its Historical and Cultural Attractions

Once a significant Roman port, Pisa is now situated 10 kilometers from the water due to the silting of the Arno River. Its maritime prowess peaked in the 11th century with victories over the Saracens, which led to the construction of the cathedral as a token of gratitude. Pisa's wealth from Mediterranean trade fostered a golden age of architecture and art, though it later succumbed to Genoa and Florence. Despite this, the city flourished under the Medici, who invested in its infrastructure.

Pisa is also the birthplace of Galileo Galilei, and its main attractions – the Leaning Tower, Cathedral, Baptistery, and Campo Santo – form a UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Campo dei Miracoli. For dining and shopping, the vibrant Borgo Stretto is a popular choice.

1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the city's most iconic structure. Construction began in 1173, and the tower started to tilt early on due to a weak foundation. Efforts to correct the tilt were made during its construction, which spanned centuries. Closed in 1990 due to safety concerns, the tower was stabilized and reopened in 2001 with a reduced tilt.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

Official site: http://www.opapisa.it/en

2. Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

This Romanesque basilica, designed by Buscheto, began in 1063 and features a richly decorated façade and a striking dome. Inside, the pulpit by Giovanni Pisano and the bronze doors are highlights.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

Guided tours in Pisa

3. Baptistery

The Baptistery, begun in 1153, showcases the transition from Romanesque to Gothic styles. Nicola Pisano's marble pulpit is a standout feature.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

4. Campo Santo (Sacred Field)

The Camposanto, started in 1278, is said to contain sacred soil from Golgotha. It houses frescoes and the Museo delle Sinópie, displaying original sketches for the frescoes.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

5. Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Cathedral Museum)

This museum contains a treasury of artworks, including sculptures, paintings, and textiles, with a view of the Leaning Tower from its windows.

Address: Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa

6. Murale Tuttomondo by Keith Haring

Keith Haring's vibrant mural, Tuttomondo, is one of Europe's largest and was one of his final works.

7. Arsenals & Museum of Ancient Ships

The Arsenals, part of the Cittadella, now house the Museum of Ancient Ships, displaying Roman ships and artifacts.

Official site: https://www.navidipisa.it/en/

8. Santa Maria della Spina

This ornate Gothic church once housed a relic from Christ's crown of thorns.

Address: Lungarno Gambacorti, Pisa

9. Stroll along Borgo Stretto

Borgo Stretto is a bustling street with historic charm, shops, and cafés.

10. Palazzo dei Cavalieri

This palace, adorned with sgraffito and Medici busts, now hosts an elite college.

Address: Piazza dei Cavalieri, Pisa

11. Palazzo Blu

Palazzo Blu is a cultural hub with art collections and special exhibitions.

Address: Lungarno Gambacorti 9, Pisa

12. Basilica Romanica di San Piero a Grado

This basilica marks where St. Peter is believed to have landed in Italy.

Address: Via Livornese, Pisa

13. Orto Botanico (Botanic Garden)

Europe's first university botanical garden offers a tranquil retreat.

Address: Via Luca Ghini 5, Pisa

14. Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri

Designed by Vasari, this church is linked to the Order of St. Stephen.

Address: Piazza dei Cavalieri, Pisa

15. Museo Nazionale di San Matteo (National Museum of San Matteo)

This museum showcases Tuscan art from the 12th to 15th centuries.

Address: Lungarno Mediceo, Piazza San Matteo 1, Pisa

16. Go to the Beach

For a refreshing break, the nearby beaches of Tirrenia offer sun and sand.

Where to Stay in Pisa for Sightseeing

For a comfortable stay, consider these hotels near Pisa's top attractions:

• Bologna Hotel Pisa: Mid-priced, old-world charm, free breakfast.
• NH Pisa: Near the train station, soundproof rooms.
• Hotel Alessandro della Spina: Affordable, spacious rooms.
• Helvetia: Budget-friendly, whimsical decor.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Pisa

Getting to Pisa: Pisa is easily accessible from Florence by train. A half-day trip from Florence, including a skip-the-line ticket to the Leaning Tower, is a convenient option.

More Things to See and Do near Pisa

Places to Visit on Day Trips: Nearby Lucca, Livorno, and San Gimignano are excellent day trip destinations from Pisa. For beachgoers, Viareggio and Forte dei Marmi are close by, and for hikers, the Cinque Terre offers stunning trails.