Bethlehem: A Modern City with Ancient Roots

Bethlehem, the most visited town in the Palestinian Territories, is renowned as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Despite its ancient significance, visitors often find themselves surprised by its bustling modernity.

The Church of the Nativity is the primary draw for tourists, offering a profound experience for those of all backgrounds. A comparison of hotels in the area reveals that comfort can be found at various price points. Nearby, Shepherd's Field and Mar Saba Monastery offer stunning views and historical intrigue.

Plan your visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Bethlehem.

1. Church of the Nativity

The Church of the Nativity, believed to be the birthplace of Jesus, has been a place of worship since the 4th century. The current structure, with its overlapping historical influences, features a low entrance that requires visitors to stoop upon entry. Inside, the Grotto of the Nativity marks the spot of Jesus's birth with a silver star, while the church itself preserves the grandeur of its 6th-century form.

2. St. Catherine's Church

Adjacent to the Church of the Nativity, St. Catherine's Church houses a cave system with significant religious connections, including the Chapel of the Holy Innocents and the tomb of St. Jerome.

3. Milk Grotto

The Milk Grotto, a cave-chapel, is believed to be where the Holy Family sought refuge. It's a pilgrimage site for those seeking fertility blessings.

4. Manger Square

Manger Square serves as the city's heart, flanked by the Church of the Nativity and the Mosque of Omar, symbolizing a historical commitment to religious coexistence.

5. Palestinian Heritage Center

The Palestinian Heritage Center showcases the region's textile traditions and offers locally crafted items for purchase.

6. Shepherd's Field (Beit Sahour)

Beit Sahour is recognized as the Shepherd's Field from the Nativity story, featuring a Greek Orthodox Church with historical significance.

7. Mar Saba Monastery

Mar Saba Monastery, a Greek Orthodox landmark, clings to the cliffs of the Kidron Gorge and is steeped in religious history.

8. St. Theodosius Monastery

St. Theodosius Monastery, near Bethlehem, is a site of Christian pilgrimage, believed to be where the Magi rested on their journey.

9. Herodium

Herodium, a fortress-palace built by King Herod, offers panoramic views and a glimpse into ancient architectural ingenuity.

10. Al Bad Museum

Al Bad Museum celebrates the history of olive oil production in Palestine, displaying traditional farming tools and olive oil-based products.

11. Solomon's Pools

Solomon's Pools, ancient cisterns near Bethlehem, once supplied water to Jerusalem and are linked to biblical history.

12. Hebron's Tomb of the Patriarchs

The Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron is a sacred site for Jews, Muslims, and Christians, believed to be the burial place of biblical patriarchs and their wives.

History of Bethlehem

Religious Accounts

Bethlehem's religious significance is rooted in biblical accounts, from the death of Rachel to the birth of Jesus. The town has been a pilgrimage destination since the early centuries of Christianity, with the Church of the Nativity standing as a testament to its enduring spiritual importance.