Exploring Herculaneum: A Visitor's Guide

Destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in AD 79, Herculaneum was encased in a solid mass of lava, preserving it under 12 to 30 meters of pumice and ash. This protective layer saved many artifacts and structures that were lost in Pompeii, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

The town, once home to about 6,000 people, has been left largely intact, with many finds remaining in situ, providing an authentic experience for visitors. The lava that buried Herculaneum filled the town from the bottom up, preserving multi-storied buildings, wooden furniture, textiles, and even food. These details, along with the site's vivid frescoes and mosaics, make Herculaneum a fascinating destination, often preferred over Pompeii due to its smaller size and fewer crowds.

Visitors can easily reach Herculaneum for a half-day trip from Sorrento or combine it with a day tour from Naples.

Top Attractions in Herculaneum

1. Casa dell'Albergo (Inn)

The Casa dell'Albergo, a patrician house turned inn, is a significant structure that once filled an entire block. Nearby, visitors can find the House of Aristides, the House of Argus, the House of the Genius, and the House of the Skeleton, each with their own unique features and decorations.

2. House of Galba

The House of Galba is known for its cross-shaped pool and stucco-covered Doric columns, hinting at the wealth and taste of its former occupants.

3. Sacello degli Augustali

This large shrine, dedicated to Hercules and later to the Emperor Augustus, is adorned with exquisite frescoes depicting mythological scenes.

4. Thermae (Baths)

The well-preserved thermal baths feature separate sections for men and women, with intricate floor mosaics and intact wooden shelves.

5. Samnite House

One of the oldest patrician mansions, the Samnite House boasts a Greek-style atrium with dramatic frescoes and a gallery lined by Ionic columns.

6. Casa del Tramezzo de Legno (House of the Wooden Partition)

This house is notable for its wooden partition, which provided privacy for the bedrooms, and a central room with a small fountain.

7. House of the Neptune Mosaic

Named for its stunning mosaic of Neptune and Amphitrite, this wealthy family's home also features a courtyard with a nymphaeum.

8. House of the Bicentenary

The House of the Bicentenary is intriguing for its stucco wall with evidence of a Christian cross, possibly indicating an early Christian worship site.

9. Palaestra and Shops

Along Cardo V, visitors can explore ancient shops and the Palaestra, a public field for games and events.

10. House of the Deer

This luxury villa is remarkable for its floors, frescoes, and garden adorned with marble tables and deer statues.

11. House of the Relief of Telephus

An elegant mansion with a spacious atrium and a park that once led to the marina, it is named for its well-preserved marble relief.

12. Suburban Baths (Terme Suburbane)

Near the ancient beach, these baths are well preserved, with beautiful floors, frescoes, and fountains.

13. The Fornici

The Fornici, where 300 skeletons were found, is a poignant reminder of the residents' last moments as they attempted to flee by boat.

Where to Stay near Herculaneum for Sightseeing

• Il San Cristoforo: A top-rated hotel with a shuttle service, park-like grounds, and views of Mt. Vesuvius.
• Andris Hotel: Offers peaceful surroundings and spacious rooms with views of the volcano.
• Hotel Villa Signorini: An 18th-century villa with an old-world atmosphere, close to the archaeological site.
• Hotel Herculaneum: A budget-friendly option opposite the archaeological site, with family-sized rooms.
• Ruins B&B: Budget-wise rooms, some with private terraces, located conveniently opposite the ruins.

Tips & Tactics: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Herculaneum

• Tours of Herculaneum: Consider a guided tour from Sorrento or a combined day trip from Naples to explore both Pompeii and Herculaneum.
• For Your Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on rough surfaces and expect a lot of walking.
• Getting Here on Your Own: The Circumvesuviana trains connect Naples and Sorrento with stops in Herculaneum.
• Address: Corso Resina, Ercolano NA, Italy

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Where to Go from Herculaneum: Nearby Sorrento is a gateway to the island of Capri and the Amalfi Coast. For more ancient sites, consider visiting Pompeii or the Greek city of Paestum.