Discover Portugal: Top Itineraries for Exploring the Country
Portugal, a charming European country with a rich seafaring heritage, offers a variety of experiences from sunny resorts to historic cities. With three main international airports in Lisbon, Oporto, and Faro, getting around the country's southern, central, and northern regions is quite accessible. However, to truly experience Portugal's more secluded areas, a private vehicle is recommended.
For a comprehensive travel plan, consider these top Portugal itineraries.
1. The South Coast: Exploring the Algarve
The Algarve, accessible via Faro International Airport, is a region that deserves at least a week's visit. Start in Faro's Cidade Velha, then explore the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. Head east to Tavira or west to Lagos, known for its beaches and water sports. Visit Sagres to delve into Portugal's Age of Discovery, and don't miss the views from Monchique's Fóia or the castle in Silves. Other notable stops include Portimão, Albufeira, and Loulé.
2. Southern Portugal: Discovering Baixo Alentejo (Lower Alentejo)
Lower Alentejo, a vast region best explored by car, is home to Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit Monsaraz, the Barragem de Alqueva, and the scenic town of Serpa. Mértola offers a rich historical experience, while Beja concludes the tour with its cultural attractions. If time allows, a detour to Viana do Alentejo is worthwhile.
3. Southern Portugal: Journeying through Alto Alentejo (Upper Alentejo)
Upper Alentejo offers a different landscape with historical towns like Estremoz, Évoramonte, and Vila Viçosa. Visit Portalegre for its textile history, and explore the Serra de São Mamede for hiking opportunities. The spa town of Castelo de Vide and the fortified Marvão are also must-visits.
4. Lisbon Area: Sightseeing and Excursions
Lisbon, easily navigable by public transport, offers landmarks like the number 28 tram, Parque das Nações, and the historic district of Belém. A day trip to Sintra reveals palaces and castles, while the coastal towns of Estoril and Cascais provide beachside relaxation.
5. Central Portugal: Coast and Countryside
Central Portugal combines coastal beauty with diverse inland landscapes. Visit Óbidos, Alcobaça, and Batalha for historical sites, and consider a trip to Nazaré for surfing. Coimbra and Aveiro offer cultural experiences, while the Serra da Estrela provides mountainous adventures.
6. Oporto and Beyond: Rivers and Valleys
Oporto, with its rich history and Douro Valley excursions, is a highlight of northern Portugal. Enjoy a river cruise or a scenic train ride, and visit Lamego and Amarante for additional cultural experiences.
7. Northern Portugal: Cities and Mountains
Northern Portugal offers a dramatic landscape with historical cities like Braga and Guimarães. Coastal towns like Viana do Castelo and inland gems such as Ponte de Lima and Ponte da Barca lead to the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, a haven for nature enthusiasts.
