Located 40 kilometers north of Lisbon, the Monastery and National Palace of Mafra is a sight to behold. Commissioned by King João V in 1717 to celebrate the birth of his child, what began as a Franciscan monastery transformed into a grand palace, completed in 1750. The work of architect Johann Friedrich Ludwig, this Baroque masterpiece was funded by Brazilian gold and built by a workforce of 50,000.
The complex spans 40,000 square meters, with over 1,200 rooms, 5,000 doors and windows, and 156 staircases. Despite its size, the royal family rarely used it, preferring to hunt in the nearby Tapada de Mafra. Most furnishings seen today are recreations, as the original valuables were removed by King João VI when he fled to Brazil in 1808.
1. Library
The palace's Library is renowned, housing over 40,000 books, including the "Nuremberg Chronicle" (1493) and the first modern atlas, "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (1595). A colony of bats protects these treasures from insects.
2. Throne Room
The Throne Room, adorned with frescoes representing royal virtues and a coffered ceiling, was the setting for official audiences.
3. Music Room or Yellow Room
Named for its grand piano, the Music Room is decorated in a light, elegant style with 19th-century artwork.
4. Infirmary
The Infirmary, with its oak beds and religious tiles, served the ailing monks, doubling as a place of worship on Sundays.
5. The Basilica
The basilica, consecrated in 1730, features a dome inspired by Roman churches, the world's largest historic carillons, and exquisite marble work.
6. Palace Exterior
The palace's Baroque architecture is a sight to see, especially when the afternoon sun illuminates its symmetrical façade.
7. Queen's Bedroom
The Queen's Bedroom is historically significant as the last place King Manuel II stayed before his exile in 1910.
8. Trophy Room
The Trophy Room displays hunting spoils and uniquely crafted furniture, a testament to the royal family's hunting tradition.
9. Saint Martyrs of Morocco and Collection of Religious Art
The convent tour includes a room dedicated to the Saint Martyrs of Morocco and a collection of 18th-century religious art.
10. Great Hall
The Great Hall, once the king's private apartments, now displays religious paintings and historical artifacts.
11. King's Bedroom
The King's Bedroom features an Empire-style bed and a portrait of King João VI.
12. Hall of Destiny
The Hall of Destiny is adorned with a ceiling painting depicting Portuguese kings and historical events.
13. South Tower
The South Tower, once the Queen's apartments, now stands mostly empty, echoing its former grandeur.
14. The Royal Hunting Grounds: Tapada Nacional de Mafra
The former royal hunting grounds, Tapada Nacional de Mafra, offer a natural escape with various outdoor activities.
Tips and Tours
Visiting the Monastery and National Palace of Mafra requires at least 90 minutes. Midweek visits are recommended to avoid crowds, and organized tours from Lisbon can enhance the experience. Check the palace's website for potential concerts.
- Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra, Terreiro D. Joao V, 2640 Mafra
- www.palaciomafra.pt
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Explore nearby attractions such as Óbidos, golf courses, and the beach town of Nazaré. For more ideas, visit the top-rated day trips from Lisbon and best places to visit in Portugal pages on tripates.com.
