Exploring Lisbon's Alfama District: Top Attractions & Hidden Gems
Lisbon's Alfama district is a charming maze of narrow streets and historic architecture, including the Castelo de São Jorge and the city's cathedral. This ancient Arab district offers a kasbah-like experience with its small archways and stone terraces.
![Alfama, Lisbon](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter.jpg)
Visitors can explore historic churches, museums, and the famous flea market, Feira da Ladra. Alfama is also the heart of fado music, with authentic performances in its traditional houses.
1. Castelo de São Jorge
![Castelo de São Jorge](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-castelo-de-sao-jorge.jpg)
Castelo de São Jorge is a must-visit, offering panoramic views of Lisbon. The castle's history dates back to Roman times, with significant Moorish influence. Today's structure is a reconstruction, with archaeological finds on display.
2. Museu de Artes Decorativas (Museum of Decorative Arts)
![Museu de Artes Decorativas (Museum of Decorative Arts)](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-museu-de-artes-decoratives.jpg)
Housed in the Palácio Azurara, this museum showcases a collection of Portuguese decorative arts from the 17th and 18th centuries, including furniture, textiles, and ceramics.
3. Igreja de Santa Engrácia-Panteão Nacional
![Igreja de Santa Engrácia-Panteão Nacional](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-igreja-de-santa-engracia-panteao-nacional.jpg)
The church of Santa Engrácia, now the National Pantheon, took centuries to complete and houses cenotaphs of Portuguese heroes. Its white dome offers stunning views of Lisbon.
4. Igreja de São Vicente de Fora
![Igreja de São Vicente de Fora](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-sao-vicente-de-fora.jpg)
This church is known for its Baroque canopy and is the burial site for the House of Bragança monarchs. Its azulejo panels depict the fables of La Fontaine.
5. Sé (Cathedral)
![Sé (Cathedral)](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-se.jpg)
The Romanesque Sé Cathedral stands on ancient Roman foundations. It features a reconstructed rose window and chapels with historical significance.
6. Museu do Teatro Romano
![Museu do Teatro Romano](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-museu-do-teatro-romano.jpg)
This museum showcases the remains of a Roman theater from 57 CE, offering insights into ancient Olisipo's cultural life.
7. Feira da Ladra
![Feira da Ladra](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-feira-da-ladra.jpg)
Lisbon's flea market, Feira da Ladra, is a treasure trove of second-hand items and antiques, held near the Panteão Nacional.
8. Museu do Fado (Fado Museum)
![Museu do Fado (Fado Museum)](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-museu-do-fado.jpg)
This museum celebrates fado music's history and cultural impact, with exhibits of instruments, costumes, and multimedia presentations.
9. Miradouro das Portas do Sol
![Miradouro das Portas do Sol](/media/portugal-lisbon-alfama-miradouro-das-portas-do-sol.jpg)
One of Lisbon's best viewpoints, Miradouro das Portas do Sol offers stunning views of Alfama's rooftops and the river.
10. Museu Nacional do Azulejo-Convento da Madre de Deus (National Tile Museum)
![Museu Nacional do Azulejo-Convento da Madre de Deus (National Tile Museum)](/media/portugal-lisbon-tile-museum.jpg)
This museum, located in a convent, is dedicated to the history and art of azulejos, the iconic Portuguese tiles.
11. Casa dos Bicos
![Casa dos Bicos](/media/portugal-lisbon-old-quarter-casa-dos-bicos.jpg)
Casa dos Bicos is known for its diamond-shaped stones façade. It now hosts the José Saramago Foundation.
Where to Stay in Lisbon's Old Quarter for Sightseeing
Staying in Alfama offers a unique experience of Lisbon's history. For convenience, consider hotels near attractions and tram lines.
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Lisbon's Old Quarter
Join a walking tour to learn about Alfama's history and culture from a local guide, and ride the iconic Tram 28.
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For more travel planning resources, check out itineraries for Lisbon and guides on where to stay. Discover nearby attractions like Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and day trips from Lisbon, including Sintra and the Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra.