Located a mere 30 kilometers from Lisbon, the tranquil town of Sintra offers a stark contrast to the bustling city life. Nestled at the base of the Serra de Sintra mountains, its lush landscape and cooler climate made it a favorite retreat for Portuguese royalty and a muse for poets like William Beckford and Lord Byron. In 1995, UNESCO recognized Sintra's influence on European landscape architecture, granting it World Heritage status.
The heart of Sintra is the old town, Sintra Vila, where the Palácio Nacional de Sintra stands. The area around the palace, with its cobbled square, shops, and cafés, is an ideal starting point for visitors. The nearby castle and the Palácio da Pena are accessible by foot or bus, with other attractions best visited by vehicle.
1. Palácio Nacional de Sintra
The Sintra National Palace, with its distinctive conical chimneys, is a historic centerpiece in the old town. Originating from the 14th century, the palace features the Sala dos Cisnes (Hall of Swans) and the Sala das Pegas (Hall of Magpies), each adorned with thematic ceiling paintings. The Sala dos Brasões impresses with its azulejo tiles and a domed ceiling showcasing the coats of arms of noble families. The palace's kitchens and their chimneys are also noteworthy.
2. Castelo dos Mouros
The 8th-century Moorish Castle, perched above Sintra, is a testament to the region's strategic importance. Visitors can hike to the castle or take a bus to explore its ancient cistern and the remains of Muslim dwellings. The castle's towers offer stunning views of the town and coastline.
3. Palácio da Pena
The Palácio da Pena, with its vibrant colors and eclectic architecture, was built in the 19th century atop the Serra de Sintra. The interior is richly decorated, featuring the Arab Room and a refurbished Ballroom. The palace's chapel and its altarpiece are also highlights, and the surrounding views are breathtaking.
4. Quinta da Regaleira
Quinta da Regaleira, a late 19th-century estate, is known for its mystical allure. The gardens are filled with secret passages and grottoes, leading to the enigmatic Initiation Well. The palace itself is a testament to theatrical design, commissioned by the wealthy Carvalho Monteiro.
5. News Museum
The News Museum, located in Sintra's former Toy Museum, examines the impact of news, media, and communication. Interactive exhibits allow visitors to engage with historical media coverage and consider issues like "fake" news and media bias.
6. Monserrate
The gardens of Monserrate offer a lush escape with exotic trees and a Moorish-style palace. The estate's history includes English influences, with William Beckford and Sir Francis Cook contributing to its design and botanical collection.
7. Convento dos Capuchos
The Convento dos Capuchos, a secluded Franciscan monastery, is notable for its cork-clad doors and rooms. Visitors can explore the austere cells and chapel, enveloped by the silence of the surrounding forest.
8. Palácio de Seteais
Seteais Palace, now a luxury hotel, allows non-residents to visit its ground floor and admire the frescoes in the Sala Gildemeester. The property's gardens and terrace offer stunning views and a peaceful setting.
Where to Stay in Sintra for Sightseeing
For those looking to stay in Sintra, options range from the luxurious Tivoli Palacio de Seteais to the affordable Ibis Lisboa Sintra, all offering convenient access to the town's attractions.
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Sintra
Organized tours from Lisbon to Sintra, including visits to Cascais and the Estoril Coast, offer a hassle-free way to experience the region's highlights with expert guides and transportation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you get from Lisbon to Sintra?
The best way to travel from Lisbon to Sintra is by train, with a journey time of around 40 minutes. Driving is not recommended due to heavy traffic and parking difficulties. Alternatively, guided tours from Lisbon are available.
What are the best beaches near Sintra?
Near Sintra, beaches like Praia Grande and Praia das Maçãs are popular for their facilities and family-friendly atmosphere, while Praia da Ursa offers a more secluded experience.
What are the must-see destinations near Sintra?
Beyond Sintra, visitors can explore Lisbon's rich history, the charming town of Cascais, and the grandeur of the Mosteiro Palácio Nacional de Mafra, among other attractions.
