Discover Palermo: A Guide to the City's Historical Attractions
Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a historical treasure trove bordered by Via Vittorio Emanuele, with the Norman Palace and the Cathedral as its crown jewels. Flourishing under Arab rule between the 9th and 11th centuries, Palermo was a city of grandeur, boasting mosques and palaces that rivaled those in Baghdad and Cordoba. The Normans took over in 1072, and by the 13th century, the French were ousted during the "Sicilian Vespers" uprising, leading to Spanish influence and expansion.
Despite becoming an autonomous region in 1946 and modern developments, Palermo remains one of Italy's less affluent provincial capitals. Yet, its rich history is evident in its architecture and attractions, such as the nearby Monreale Cathedral, a Norman masterpiece.
For a curated list of must-see sites, check out the top tourist attractions in Palermo and find accommodation tips for your stay.
1. Cattedrale (Cathedral)
The Cathedral's eastern exterior showcases its Norman roots, while the south side features a Gothic-Catalan portico. Inside, the tombs of the Norman-Hohenstaufen dynasty rest in Egyptian porphyry, a material once reserved for emperors.
2. Palazzo dei Normanni (Norman Palace)
The 9th-century Arab palace was transformed into a Norman marvel and later refurbished by Spanish viceroys. Today, it houses the Sicilian regional parliament, with the Torre Pisana and the Cappella Palatina as highlights.
Palermo - Tours with Local Guides
3. Cappella Palatina
This Norman church is adorned with mosaics that blend Latin, Byzantine, and Arabic influences, creating a mystical ambiance.
4. La Martorana
La Martorana is renowned for its 12th-century mosaics and has undergone various transformations while preserving its Byzantine roots.
5. Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum
Home to a vast collection of antiquities, the museum features Egyptian, Phoenician, and Greek artifacts, including the famous Palermo Stone and Selinunte sculptures.
6. Catacombe dei Cappuccini (Capuchin Catacombs)
The Capuchin Abbey's Catacombs display thousands of mummified bodies, a unique yet eerie sight.
7. Teatro Massimo
Italy's largest opera house, Teatro Massimo, offers a rich program of performances and backstage tours.
8. Palazzo Abatellis and Galleria Regionale della Sicilia
This Gothic palace now hosts an art gallery with masterpieces like the "Triumph of Death" mural and works by Antonello da Messina.
9. Quattro Canti
Designed by Giulio Lasso, this baroque square features fountains and sculptures representing the seasons, Spanish kings, and patron saints.
10. San Giovanni degli Eremiti
A former mosque, this church is a testament to Palermo's layered history, with its serene cloisters and Arab-Norman architecture.
11. San Cataldo
Adjacent to La Martorana, San Cataldo is known for its red domes and Arabo-Norman design.
12. Santa Maria di Gesù
Offering panoramic views of Palermo, this former convent is also the resting place of anti-Mafia judge Paolo Borsellino.
13. Santo Spirito (Chiesa del Vespro)
The church marks the site of the Sicilian Vespers uprising and reflects the austere Cistercian style.
14. Palazzo Chiaramonte
Once a noble residence and later a courthouse, this palace is now a museum showcasing medieval art and architecture.
15. Foro Umberto I and the Botanic Garden
The Foro Umberto I promenade and the adjacent Botanic Garden are perfect for leisurely strolls and botanical exploration.
16. Sample Traditional Sicilian Cuisine
Experience Sicily's culinary delights, from fresh seafood to sweet cannoli, and consider taking a cooking class to learn the secrets of Sicilian cuisine.
Where to Stay in Palermo for Sightseeing
Luxury Hotels: The Grand Hotel Wagner offers antique-filled elegance, while the Alma Hotel provides modern comforts in the city center.
Mid-Range Hotels: Grand Hotel Piazza Borsa and Hotel Porta Felice offer central locations and amenities like spas and rooftop terraces.
Budget Hotels: Hotel Ariston and Casena dei Colli are affordable options with convenient locations and inclusive breakfasts.
More Related Articles on tripates.com
What to See near Palermo: Explore nearby attractions like Monreale Cathedral, the historic port of Trapani, and the beach town of Cefalu.
Discovering Sicily's Ancient Sites: Visit the Greek temples at Selinunte, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, and the ancient theaters in Syracuse.
