Discover Arles: A Provençal Gem Rich in Roman History

Arles, nestled in the heart of Provence, is a small town brimming with historical significance and Provençal charm. Originally a Greek settlement, it flourished under Roman rule after Julius Caesar established the colony of Gaul in 46 BC. Today, Arles is renowned for its remarkably preserved Roman ruins, such as the Arena, Roman Theater, the Forum, and the Baths of Constantine, making it a prime destination for those seeking a glimpse into the region's ancient past.

The town's relaxed atmosphere is perfect for leisurely exploration, with its narrow streets and shaded squares offering a serene escape. Art enthusiasts can walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh, who found inspiration in Arles for some of his most famous paintings. The town also comes alive with vibrant festivals in spring and summer, featuring locals in period costumes.

For more information on Arles' attractions, see the best places to visit in Provence.

1. Amphithéâtre Romain (Arènes d'Arles)

The UNESCO-listed Roman Amphitheater is Arles' largest ancient monument, dating back to the 1st century AD. It could seat 21,000 spectators and is still used for cultural events today.

2. Les Alyscamps (Elysian Fields)

Les Alyscamps, a UNESCO-listed necropolis, was a revered burial site in the Middle Ages and a stop on the Way of Saint James pilgrimage route.

Activities in Arles

3. Cloître Saint-Trophime

The Cloître Saint-Trophime, another UNESCO site, is a masterpiece of Provençal Romanesque art with its intricately carved biblical scenes.

4. Théâtre Antique

The UNESCO-listed Roman Theater, though less preserved, was once a grand venue for 10,000 spectators and is now a site for summer performances.

5. Musée Départemental Arles Antique

This museum showcases Arles' Roman heritage through a collection of artifacts and is situated in a modern building atop the ancient Roman circus.

6. Van Gogh Self-Guided Walking Tour

Visitors can trace Van Gogh's steps and view the real-life locations of his iconic paintings.

7. Thermes de Constantin

The Baths of Constantine are a testament to the Roman tradition of social bathing complexes, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

8. Musée Réattu (Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arles)

Housed in a Renaissance building, this museum features works by Jacques Réattu and a collection of Picasso's art.

9. Place de la République

The central square of Arles is adorned with an ancient Egyptian obelisk and surrounded by historic buildings, including the Town Hall.

10. Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles

This foundation celebrates Van Gogh's legacy by displaying his works alongside contemporary art.

11. Place du Forum

The Place du Forum is a picturesque square featuring the Café Van Gogh and remnants of Roman architecture.

Arles is a gateway to Provence, with nearby attractions like Avignon, Nîmes, and the Camargue Nature Park. For those looking to delve deeper into the region's history and culture, Arles serves as an ideal starting point.