Haram al-Sharif (Temple Mount) Visitor's Guide

The Haram al-Sharif, also known as the Temple Mount, is a highly significant and disputed religious site in Jerusalem, revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. It is believed to be the creation point of the world in Jewish tradition, the place of Abraham's trial in all three faiths, and the location of Prophet Muhammad's ascension to heaven in Islam.

The Enclosure Walls

Surrounding the Haram al-Sharif are imposing walls, with the highest point at the southeast corner. Non-Muslims may only enter through the Bab al-Magharibeh gate. Notable gates include the Chain Gate, Cotton Merchants' Gate, Iron Gate, and Watchman's Gate. The site also features four minarets from different periods.

Temple Platform

The expansive plaza, once the site of Solomon's First Temple, now hosts several historical structures, including Mameluke-era buildings and tombs. The Dome of the Rock is the centerpiece, surrounded by Mameluke arches believed to be where souls will be weighed on Judgement Day.

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Al-Aqsa Mosque, significant in Islam for being the "farthest mosque" from Mecca, stands on a site with a complex history involving multiple faiths. It has undergone numerous renovations, with contributions from various rulers, and houses a beautifully carved mihrab.

Dome of the Rock Platform Buildings

Adjacent to the Dome of the Rock are several notable structures, including the Dome of the Chain, the Dome of the Ascension, and other domes dating back to the 15th century.

Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock, an iconic Islamic monument, stands over the sacred rock believed to be the altar for Jewish burnt offerings and the point of Muhammad's ascent. While non-Muslims cannot enter, its exterior and historical significance are remarkable.

Tips and Tactics: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Haram al-Sharif

• Non-Muslims must enter through the Bab al-Magharibeh gate.
• Arrive early to avoid long security lines.
• Dress modestly as a sign of respect.

Getting There

• Egged Bus No. 38A from Central Jerusalem or a walk from Jaffa Gate will get you to the site.

History of Haram al-Sharif

The Temple Mount has a rich history, from being the site of the Jewish First and Second Temples to the construction of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque during the Umayyad Caliphate. It has witnessed periods of both Muslim and Crusader rule, with significant architectural contributions from various eras.