Discover Valletta: Malta's Historic Capital
Valletta, the UNESCO-listed capital of Malta, is a city of rich history and stunning Baroque architecture. Established by the Knights of Saint John, it overlooks the Mediterranean and is encircled by impressive fortifications. Today, Valletta is not only a functioning city but also a vibrant tourist destination with numerous historic sites and cultural activities. Explore the city at your own pace by renting a car and check out the top tourist attractions with our guide.
1. Saint John's Co-Cathedral
Saint John's Co-Cathedral, a testament to the Knights of Malta's wealth and power, boasts a lavish Baroque interior with gilded walls and ceiling paintings by Mattia Preti. The cathedral houses Caravaggio's "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist" and chapels representing the knights' diverse European origins.
2. Grandmaster's Palace and Armory
The Grandmaster's Palace, a 16th-century edifice in Palace Square, serves as both the Presidential Palace and a museum. Visitors can admire the opulent State Rooms and the Palace Armory, which showcases the knights' elaborate armor and weaponry.
Excursions in Valletta
3. Cruise around the Grand Harbor
The Grand Harbor, key to Valletta's military success, is now a bustling port surrounded by historic towns like the "Three Cities." A guided boat tour offers a unique perspective on the harbor's fortifications and maritime activity.
4. National Museum of Archaeology
Housed in the Auberge de Provence, the National Museum of Archaeology presents Malta's history through artifacts from prehistoric temples, Roman objects, and medieval antiquities, including the renowned "Sleeping Lady" figurine.
5. Upper Barrakka Gardens and Military Ceremonies
The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer panoramic views of the Grand Harbor and host a daily Gun Salute ceremony at the Saluting Battery, a tribute to Valletta's military past.
6. Casa Rocca Piccola: An Aristocratic Maltese Home
Casa Rocca Piccola provides a glimpse into the life of a noble Maltese family. The 16th-century palace features antique furnishings, a family chapel, and a courtyard garden, with some rooms available as bed-and-breakfast accommodations.
7. Manoel Theater: One of the Oldest Theaters in Europe
The Manoel Theater, dating back to 1731, is a historic venue for operas and performances. Visitors can enjoy guided tours or attend an evening show in this opulent setting.
8. Collegiate Parish Church of Saint Paul's Shipwreck
This church honors Saint Paul, the father of Christianity in Malta, with relics and frescoes depicting his time on the island. An annual procession celebrates Saint Paul's shipwreck on February 10th.
9. Visit MUŻA (National Museum of Fine Arts)
MUŻA, located in the Auberge d'Italie, showcases Maltese and European art from the 12th to the 20th century, including works by Mattia Preti and Guido Reni.
10. Explore the Valletta Waterfront
The Valletta Waterfront, with its restored Baroque buildings and trendy restaurants, is a charming place for a meal by the harbor.
11. Festivals, Theater, and Cultural Events
Valletta, known as the "European Capital of Culture," hosts numerous events like the Malta International Arts Festival, Malta Jazz Festival, and Malta International Fireworks Festival.
12. World War II History
The National War Museum at Fort St. Elmo and the Lascaris War Rooms offer insights into Malta's role in WWII.
For accommodation, Valletta offers a range of options from luxury to budget hotels, all within walking distance of the city's attractions. To make the most of your visit, consider organized tours that showcase Malta's coastal scenery, "Game of Thrones" filming locations, and cultural landmarks.