Discover the Negev: A Desert Region Brimming with Attractions

The Negev Region is a desert adventurer's paradise, offering a mix of ancient ruins and stunning desert landscapes. It's an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike, with highlights including the panoramic views from Makhtesh Ramon and the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Shivta, Avdat, and Mampsis.

For a comprehensive experience, consider renting a car to explore the area's top attractions.

1. Shivta

Shivta showcases the remarkably preserved remains of a Byzantine city, including churches, homes, and cisterns. Initially established by the Nabataeans, it later flourished under Byzantine rule and is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical significance.

2. Nitzana

Nitzana, a former Nabatean trading post, played a crucial role in the incense trade and served as a waypoint for pilgrims. Today, visitors can explore its sparse ruins, including churches and a fort.

3. Be'er Sheva

Be'er Sheva, known as the "capital of the Negev," is steeped in biblical history. The ancient site of Tel Sheva features underground dwellings and water systems. Modern Be'er Sheva offers attractions like the Bedouin Market and the Museum of Negev Art.

4. Museum of Bedouin Culture

This museum presents a fascinating glimpse into Bedouin life, showcasing traditional clothing, jewelry, and everyday objects.

5. Avdat

Avdat, perched on a hill, is a significant archaeological site that thrived under Nabatean, Roman, and Byzantine rule before being abandoned in the 7th century.

6. En Avdat

En Avdat is a natural oasis in the desert, where springs create a serene pool, attracting local wildlife such as ibexes.

7. Mampsis

Mampsis, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers well-preserved Nabataean ruins, including a caravanserai and churches.

8. Sde Boker

Sde Boker is known for its connection to David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister. Visitors can explore his former home and tomb.

9. Makhtesh Ramon

Makhtesh Ramon, a massive crater formed by land collapse, offers a unique geological landscape and a glimpse into the region's ancient past.

10. Makhtesh Hagadol and Makhtesh HaKatan

These two craters are smaller than Makhtesh Ramon but equally fascinating for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

History of the Negev

The Negev's history spans from its arid transformation post-7500 BC to its development by the Nabataeans and Byzantines. The region declined post-Arab conquest but saw a resurgence thanks to efforts by figures like David Ben-Gurion and botanist Michael Evenari, who revived ancient irrigation methods. The National Water Carrier project has also been pivotal in the Negev's modern development.