Chengdu: A Historical and Cultural Hub in China

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, is a city steeped in history, serving as a political, economic, and cultural center since around 316 BC. Known for its silk and brocade production during the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu was also the capital of the Shu Han state during the Three Kingdoms period. By the 8th century, it had become a significant trade and industry center, famous for its lacquered and silver filigree work. The city's nickname, Hibiscus City, originates from the hibiscus trees planted during the Five Dynasties period by Emperor Meng Chang.

Today, Chengdu is a bustling industrial city undergoing rapid construction. It's a cultural and tourism hotspot, boasting 14 colleges, including Sichuan University, and numerous traditional teahouses. Safe for travelers, Chengdu offers a vibrant nightlife with activities like Sichuan opera, dining, and shopping. It's also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding countryside. Discover the top attractions and activities in Chengdu here and find accommodation options here.

Individual tours in Chengdu

Top Attractions in Chengdu

1. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

Visit the Chengdu Panda Base to see giant pandas and learn about their conservation. Established in 1987 with six rescued pandas, the base now has 83 pandas and has witnessed 124 births. Morning feeding times are the best to see active pandas. For a unique experience, consider volunteering at the Panda Rescue Center or visiting the Wolong Nature Reserve to see pandas in the wild.

Address: 1375 Panda Road, Northern Suburb, Chengdu, Sichuan

Official site: www.panda.org.cn/english/

2. Leshan Giant Buddha

The Leshan Giant Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest Buddha sculpture, carved from rock in the 8th century. Tours offer various viewpoints, including river cruises and temple visits.

Address: 2345 Lingyun Road, Shizhong District, Leshan, Sichuan

3. Chengdu Wuhou Shrine

This ancient temple honors strategist Zhuge Liang and features a central hall with his gilded figure, terra-cotta statues, and inscribed stone tablets.

Address: 231 Wuhouci Dajie, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan

4. Dujiangyan Irrigation System

This 2,200-year-old irrigation system has prevented flooding and made the Chengdu Plain fertile. Nearby attractions include the Cave of the Heavenly Master and Mount Qingchengsahn.

Location: Dujiangyan City, Chengdu, Sichuan

5. Wenshu Monastery

Explore the five temples of the Wenshu Monastery, featuring Buddhist statues, cultural relics, and a traditional teahouse.

Address: 66 Wenshu Yuan Jie, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan

6. Mount Emei and its Temples

Mount Emei, one of China's four Holy Mountains, is home to over 200 shrines and temples, including the Peak of the Ten Thousand Buddhas.

7. Du Fu Thatched Cottage

This complex replicates the home of poet Du Fu and features gardens, pavilions, and a memorial hall.

Address: 28 Caotang Road, Qingyang, Chengdu, Sichuan

8. Wangjiang Pavilion Park and River Watching Tower

Visit the park where poetess Xue Tao lived and enjoy the River Watching Tower, bamboo groves, and other dedicated buildings.

Address: 30 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan

Chengdu offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions, from ancient temples and irrigation systems to giant panda conservation. Whether you're interested in China's rich heritage or its natural wonders, Chengdu provides a unique and memorable experience for all visitors.