Discover Beijing: A Guide to China's Historic Capital

Beijing, second only to Shanghai in size, is the political heart of China and a hub for the nation's culture, economy, science, and education. Situated in the northwest of the North China Plain, near the Yanshan mountains, Beijing serves as a prime base for exploring China with its extensive transport links.

The city is a treasure trove of sightseeing opportunities, boasting landmarks like the Great Wall of China at Badaling Pass and the historic center's Imperial Palace, Beihai Park, Coal Hill Park, and the Temple of Heaven. Visitors can also enjoy Tiananmen Square, numerous temples, and the modernity brought by events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics. After sightseeing, indulge in Beijing's shopping and dining scenes.

For travel planning, explore top tourist attractions in Beijing and find accommodation recommendations at Where to Stay in Beijing.

1. The Palace Museum and the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, dates back to the 13th century and was expanded in the 15th century. It was the residence of 24 emperors and is renowned for its massive size, encompassing 720,000 square meters, a 10-meter-high wall, and a 50-meter-wide moat. The complex includes ceremonial areas, the emperor's private quarters, and highlights like the Meridian Gate and the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Nearby stands the historic Imperial College (Guozijian), founded by Kublai Khan in 1287.

Address: 4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng, Beijing

Official site: https://en.dpm.org.cn

2. The Great Wall of China

An hour from Beijing, Badaling Pass offers a walkable section of the Great Wall, dating back to the 16th century. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views and opt for a cable-car ride. For a quieter experience, visit the Mutianyu section, known for its stunning views.

Guided tours in Beijing

3. Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square, the world's largest inner-city square, was built in 1958. Notable features include the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Tiananmen Gate, the main entrance to the Imperial City.

Address: Dongcheng, Beijing

4. Beihai Park

Beihai Park, near the Imperial Palace, is one of Beijing's oldest imperial gardens. It features the Round Fort, the Hall of Enlightenment, and the White Pagoda on the Island of Exquisite Jade.

Address: 1 Wenjin St, Xicheng, Beijing

Official site: www.beihaipark.com.cn//english/index.html

5. The Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven, dating back to 1420, is a complex of sacred buildings set in a lush park. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Echo Wall are highlights.

Address: 1 Tiantan E Road, Dongcheng Beijing

6. The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, a royal park with a man-made lake and gardens, is famous for its "Marble Ship" and the Great Theatre.

Address: 19 Xinjiangongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Official site: www.summerpalace-china.com/English/index.htm

7. Beijing National Stadium

The National Stadium, known as the Bird's Nest, is famous for the 2008 Olympics and hosts cultural events and sports. Nearby is the National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube.

Address: 1 National Stadium S Road, Chaoyang

Official site: www.n-s.cn/enindex.jsp

8. The Lama Temple (Yonghe)

The Lama Temple is a beautifully preserved temple complex with valuable works of art and the Hall of the Kings of Heaven.

Address: 12 Yonghegong Street, Dongcheng, Beijing

9. Beijing Capital Museum & the National Centre for the Performing Arts

The Beijing Capital Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, while the National Centre for the Performing Arts is known for its opera performances.

Address: 16 Fuxingmen Outer St, Xicheng, Beijing

10. Beijing Ancient Observatory

The Beijing Ancient Observatory, dating back to 1442, is a museum showcasing ancient astronomical instruments.

Address: 2 Dongbiaobei Hutong, Jian Wai Da Jie, Dongcheng, Beijing

11. The Fayuan Temple

Fayuan Temple, dating back to AD 645, is a historic site and the seat of the Buddhist Academy.

Address: 7 Fayuansi Front St, Xicheng, Beijing

12. Coal Hill Park (Jingshan)

Coal Hill Park offers panoramic views of Beijing and is historically significant.

Address: 44 Jingshan W St, Xicheng District, Beijing

13. The Beijing Temple of Confucius

The Beijing Temple of Confucius honors the philosopher and features 198 steles with the names of Confucian scholars.

Address: 15 Guozijian Street, Dongcheng, Beijing

14. Beijing Zoo

Beijing Zoo, one of China's oldest, showcases a vast collection of animals, including rare native species.

Address: 137 Xizhimen Outer St, Xicheng, Beijing

15. The Old Summer Palace at Yuanmingyuan Park

The Old Summer Palace, now ruins in a public park, was once a magnificent imperial residence.

Official site: www.yuanmingyuanpark.cn/sy/english/PON/

16. 798 Art Zone

798 Art Zone is a vibrant art community housed in a former military manufacturing complex.

Address: 2 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang, Beijing

17. National Museum of China

The National Museum of China, one of the world's most visited art museums, showcases China's history and culture.

Address: 16 E Chang'an Ave, Dongcheng, Beijing

Official site: http://en.chnmuseum.cn

Where to Stay in Beijing for Sightseeing

For luxury stays, consider the Four Seasons Hotel Beijing, Waldorf Astoria Beijing, or The Peninsula Beijing. Mid-range options include the Renaissance Beijing Capital Hotel and Shichahai Shadow Art Performance Hotel. Budget travelers can look to the Double Happiness Beijing Courtyard Hotel or Nostalgia Hotel Beijing Xidan.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Beijing

Maximize your visit with a private custom tour to see the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. For a focused trip, consider a full-day tour to the Great Wall at Badaling and the Ming Tombs.

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Explore day trips from Beijing, including Fragrant Hills Park and the Marco Polo Bridge. Other great cities to visit from Beijing include Shanghai, Chengdu, and Hangzhou.