Discovering the Rideau Canal: Ottawa's Historic Waterway
The Rideau Canal, a remarkable 200-kilometer waterway connecting the Ottawa River to Lake Ontario, is a significant part of Canada's history. Initially constructed as a precaution during the War of 1812, the canal was a monumental engineering feat, requiring over four dozen dams and numerous locks to manage the 83-meter elevation change from Ottawa to Lake Ontario.
While the canal's economic impact was less than expected, it remains a vital part of Ottawa's cultural and recreational life. The 24 operational locks are now primarily used for tourism and pleasure boating. Attractions such as the Stone Arch Dam at Jones Falls and the historic Ottawa Locks, with their interpretive trail, draw visitors to the area.
For those looking to experience the Rideau Canal, check out the top things to do on and around this Canadian landmark.
1. Take a Cruise on the Rideau Canal
Embark on a 1.5-hour guided cruise to explore the canal's history and enjoy views of Ottawa's attractions. The journey offers a unique perspective of the city, from Dow's Lake to the Ottawa River.
Address (Departures): 1 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Ontario
2. Skate the Rideau Canal Skateway
The Rideau Canal Skateway, the world's largest skating rink, offers a 7.8-kilometer stretch for an unforgettable winter experience. With facilities like heated washrooms and concession stands, it's a must-try activity in Ottawa.
Official site: https://ncc-ccn.gc.ca/places/rideau-canal-skateway
Exclusive tours in Ottawa
3. Explore the Locks on the Rideau Canal in Summer
During summer, walking along the canal and watching the manual operation of the locks is a delightful experience. For a historical extension, visit Kingston Mills near Kingston, Ontario.
Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/docs/r/on/rideau
4. Learn the History of the Rideau Canal at the BYTOWN MUSEUM
Visit the BYTOWN MUSEUM to delve into the history of the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The museum is housed in Ottawa's oldest stone building, near the locks leading to the Ottawa River.
Address: 1 Canal Lane, Ottawa, Ontario
Official site: www.bytownmuseum.com
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Where to Stay in Ottawa: For accommodation options near the city's attractions, refer to our guide on Where to Stay in Ottawa: Best Areas & Hotels.