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Discovering Siena's Majestic Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral

Discover Siena's Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

Siena's Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

Siena's Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, showcases the talents of renowned artists like the Pisano brothers, Donatello, and Bernini. Construction began in 1229, with the dome finished in 1264. Plans for a massive expansion were halted due to unstable foundations and the devastating plague of 1348. To bypass long ticket lines, consider purchasing a Skip-the-Line Siena Cathedral Duomo Complex Entrance Ticket in advance.

Façade and Campanile

Façade and Campanile

The cathedral's façade, adorned with sculptures by Giovanni Pisano and a rose window, is a striking example of Italian Gothic architecture. The campanile, or bell tower, completed in the late 14th century, features a bas-relief by Donatello.

Interior

Interior

Inside, the cathedral's black and white marble stripes are complemented by a blue and gold star-spangled ceiling. Notable features include busts of Christ and popes, terracotta busts of Roman emperors, and stained-glass windows.

Marble Floor

Marble Floor

The cathedral's floor, praised by Giorgio Vasari, is a marvel of 56 intricately designed panels by Siena's leading artists, showcasing evolving marble inlay techniques.

Pisano Pulpit

Pisano Pulpit

Nicola Pisano's pulpit, an octagonal marvel supported by columns and adorned with detailed reliefs, is a highlight of the cathedral's artistry.

Piccolomini Library Frescoes

Piccolomini Library Frescoes

The Piccolomini Library, with its vibrant frescoes by Pinturicchio, celebrates the life of Pope Pius II and houses a collection of illuminated manuscripts.

Baptistery

Baptistery

The baptistery features a marble font with bronze reliefs by notable artists, including Donatello and Ghiberti, despite the damage to its frescoes during a 19th-century restoration.

Cappella di San Giovanni Battista

Cappella di San Giovanni Battista

This chapel contains a bronze statue of John the Baptist by Donatello and frescoes by Pinturicchio.

Presbytery

Presbytery

The presbytery is home to a marble altar, a bronze ciborium, and Late Gothic choir-stalls with inlaid panels by Fra Giovanni da Verona.

Cappella Chigi

Cappella Chigi

Designed by Bernini, the Chigi Chapel features statues by the master and his students.

Crypt Frescoes

Crypt frescoes

The crypt, discovered during excavations in 1999, reveals vibrant frescoes by 13th-century Siena artists.

Museo del Duomo (Cathedral Museum)

The museum houses significant artworks, including Duccio di Buoninsegna's Maestà and sculptures by Pisano and Donatello.

Facciatone

Facciatone

The Facciatone is the remnant of an ambitious expansion halted by the Black Plague, offering panoramic views of Siena.

Tips and Tactics: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Siena Cathedral

  • Skipping the Lines: Purchase a Skip-the-Line ticket to avoid long waits.
  • Dress Code: Dress respectfully for this place of worship.
  • Services: Attend mass but refrain from sightseeing during services.
  • Food and Drink: Numerous dining options are available near the cathedral.

Where to Stay near the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta

Choose from a range of hotels close to the cathedral, from boutique luxury to budget-friendly options.

Getting to Siena Cathedral

  • By Train: Siena is a 90-minute train ride from Florence.
  • By Bus: Express buses from Florence reach Siena in about an hour.
  • By Road: The drive from Florence takes 45 minutes, but parking is limited.

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