Discovering Genoa: Italy's Maritime Gem
Genoa, known as Genóva in Italian, is not only Italy's leading port but also a city steeped in maritime history, dating back to its victory over Pisa in the 10th century. The wealth of the 16th and 17th centuries is still evident in the marble palaces that line the city streets, earning Genoa the nickname "La Superba."
The city's noble palaces, particularly along Via Garibaldi, are key tourist attractions. The old sailors' quarter near the Porto Vecchio (old harbor) offers a glimpse into Genoa's past and is home to family favorites like the Aquarium and the Maritime Museum.
Genoa's harbor remains central to city life, with attractions like the Aquarium and the Maritime Museum drawing visitors. The city's vertical layout, with steep streets rising from the harbor, makes navigation challenging but rewarding.
Top Attractions in Genoa
1. Via Garibaldi Palaces
Despite its narrowness, Via Garibaldi is lined with grand palaces from Genoa's golden age, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Tursi are open to the public, showcasing art collections within their opulent interiors.
2. Acquario di Genova (Aquarium)
Italy's largest aquarium, part of a waterfront educational complex, offers a glimpse into marine life. The nearby biosphere, designed by Renzo Piano, features a tropical garden highlighting endangered ecosystems.
3. Cathedral of San Lorenzo
The Cathedral of San Lorenzo, with its mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture, houses significant relics, including what is claimed to be the Holy Grail.
4. Santi Ambrogio e Andrea and Piazza Matteotti
Piazza Matteotti's Jesuit church, Santi Ambrogio e Andrea, is a high-baroque masterpiece with works by Rubens. Nearby, the Gothic church of San Matteo houses relics of the Doria family.
5. Santa Maria di Castello
The ancient site of Castello Hill features the 12th-century church of Santa Maria and a 15th-century Dominican cloister with stunning frescoes and sea views.
6. National Gallery in Palazzo Spinola
Palazzo Spinola, deep in the sailors' quarter, displays lavish decorations and art collections, including works by Flemish and Italian Renaissance painters.
7. Via Balbi and Palazzo Reale
Palazzo Reale and other grand palaces line Via Balbi, showcasing Genoa's rich history and art, including works by Van Dyck.
8. Harbor
Genoa's harbor, one of the Mediterranean's largest, is a bustling mix of old and new, with historic sections like the Darsena still visible.
9. Take a Harbor Tour or Boat Trip
Harbor cruises offer a unique perspective of Genoa's scale and beauty, with options for whale watching and trips to Portofino.
10. Galata Museo del Mare (Maritime Museum)
The Mediterranean's largest maritime museum, located in the old harbor, provides immersive experiences of seafaring life through the ages.
11. Museo d'Arte Orientale (Oriental Art Museum)
Housing one of Europe's largest collections of Asian art, the museum showcases Japanese, Chinese, and Thai art and artifacts.
12. Piazza De Ferrari and Teatro Carlo Felice
The city's hub, Piazza De Ferrari, is surrounded by significant buildings and leads to the Teatro Carlo Felice, one of Italy's premier opera houses.
13. Cimitero di Staglieno (Staglieno Cemetery)
This renowned cemetery is known for its Art Nouveau sculptures and the tomb of Italian hero Giuseppe Mazzini.
14. Porta Soprana and Casa di Colombo (Columbus's House)
Porta Soprana, a gate in the ancient city walls, is near the childhood home of Christopher Columbus, now a museum.
15. Boccadasse
Boccadasse, a quaint fishing village turned neighborhood, offers a small beach and picturesque views.
16. Day Trip to Portofino
The charming village of Portofino is a popular coastal destination, known for its beautiful harbor and celebrity visitors.
17. Day Trip to Santa Margherita Ligure
The seaside town of Santa Margherita Ligure offers a tranquil escape with its promenade, historic villas, and gardens.
Where to Stay in Genoa for Sightseeing
Genoa's attractions are spread out, so consider staying near good transport links. Options range from luxury hotels like Grand Hotel Savoia to budget-friendly Olympia Hotel Genova.
Tours and Activities in Genoa
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Genoa
Consider a Genoa City Hop-On Hop-Off Tour for a flexible and comprehensive way to see the city's sights without the steep climbs.