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Top 20 Must-See Luxembourg Sights

Discover Luxembourg: Top Attractions and Activities

Luxembourg may be small, but it's packed with diversity and charm. With just 600,000 people and an area of 1,650 square kilometers, it offers a range of attractions, particularly in the vibrant Luxembourg City, whose Old Quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beyond the capital, quaint towns dot the landscape, each with its own allure.

Traveling around Luxembourg is a breeze, whether you're wandering the capital's streets, driving through scenic countryside, or hopping between towns by train. Historic fortresses and castles amidst stunning scenery make Luxembourg a popular tourist spot, often visited alongside Belgium and the Netherlands.

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

The Old Quarter, Luxembourg City

Start your Luxembourg adventure in the historic Old Quarter. Once a formidable fortress known as the "Gibraltar of the North," its remnants now blend with parks and gardens. Wander cobbled streets, cross the iconic Adolphe Bridge, and get lost in the city's charm without a map for an added thrill. For visitors, park-and-ride facilities and nearby hotels offer convenient access.

2. National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg City

National Museum of History and Art, Luxembourg City

The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA) in Luxembourg City's historic Fish Market area is a cultural gem. Its collections span art, archaeology, and historical documents, with a focus on the Gallo-Roman period and contemporary art. Don't miss the unique Am Tunnel art gallery, housed in an old tunnel.

3. The Bock Casements, Luxembourg City

The Bock and the City Casements, Luxembourg City

The Bock cliff fortifications and the Casemates du Bock, a network of underground passages, offer a glimpse into Luxembourg's military past. Explore on foot or join a guided tour to learn about their history.

4. Grand Ducal Palace, Luxembourg City

Grand-Ducal Palace, Luxembourg City

The Grand Ducal Palace is a Renaissance beauty and the residence of Grand Duke Henri. While it's a private home, the public can tour its luxurious interiors during summer months.

5. The Walls of the Corniche, Luxembourg City

The Walls of the Corniche, Luxembourg City

Known as "Europe's most beautiful balcony," the Walls of the Corniche offer stunning views over the old city. Explore the historic suburb of Grund and the ancient Abbey of Neumünster.

6. William Square (Place Guillaume II), Luxembourg City

Place Guillaume II, Luxembourg City

Place Guillaume II is a bustling space with a weekly market, the Town Hall, and the equestrian statue of William II. It's a delightful area for dining or enjoying a drink at local cafés.

7. Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM), Luxembourg City

Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM)

MUDAM is a haven for modern art lovers, showcasing works by renowned artists. It offers permanent and temporary exhibits, educational programs, and a café.

8. Echternach and its Benedictine Abbey

Echternach and its Benedictine Abbey

Echternach, known for its dancing procession and medieval charm, is home to the seventh-century Abbey of Echternach. The town also hosts an international music festival.

9. The Luxembourg Ardennes

The Luxembourg Ardennes

The Ardennes region features forested plateaus and valleys with castles and historical sites. Visit the towns of Wiltz and Clervaux for cultural and WWII-related museums.

10. Luxembourg City History Museum

Luxembourg City History Museum

The Luxembourg City History Museum combines old architecture with modern design, tracing the city's evolution. Enjoy panoramic views from its elevator and viewing area.

11. Bourscheid Castle

Bourscheid Castle

Bourscheid Castle, a restored medieval fortress, offers stunning views and audio tours. At night, the illuminated castle is a breathtaking sight.

12. Mondorf-les-Bains and the Moselle

Mondorf-les-Bains

Mondorf-les-Bains is renowned for its thermal springs and spa complex, Mondorf le Domaine Thermal. The town also features historical sites and a picturesque park.

13. Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

Upper Sûre Natural Park offers water sports, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Nearby Esch-sur-Sûre is a stunning village with a historic manor and beautiful views.

14. Walferdange and its Castle

Walferdange Castle

Walferdange Castle, once a Grand Ducal residence, is now part of the University of Luxembourg. The village is known for its scenic views and rose gardens.

15. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg City

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg City

The Notre-Dame Cathedral is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, featuring Baroque angels and a monument to WW2 resistance fighters.

16. Larochette

Larochette

Larochette is a picturesque town with medieval castles, a historic square, and a museum of industry. It's also a gateway to scenic hikes and viewpoints.

17. Berdorf

Mullerthal Trail in Berdorf

Berdorf is a hub for hikers and rock climbers, with trails like the Mullerthal Trail offering stunning natural scenery.

18. Beaufort Castle

Beaufort Castle

Beaufort Castle is a 12th-century fortress set amidst beautiful landscapes, perfect for exploring on foot.

19. Vianden Castle

Vianden Castle

Vianden boasts a stunning feudal manor and hosts the Vianden Medieval Festival. Explore its historic church, museums, and enjoy chairlift views.

20. Parc Merveilleux

The picturesque town of Bettembourg

Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg is an amusement park with fairy-tale attractions, a zoo, and family-friendly activities.