Discover Mexico City's Top Attractions
Mexico City, the nation's capital, is set in a valley over 2,200 meters high, surrounded by mountains and volcanoes. The city is rich in history, with remnants of its Aztec past and colonial architecture, despite the Spanish conquest that led to the construction of a new city atop the Aztec city of Tenochtitlán.
Many of Mexico City's attractions are located in the historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 1,400 historic buildings from the 16th to 19th centuries. This area is a hub for tourists wanting to explore the city's origins and Spanish colonial history on foot.
For more insights into what to do in this vibrant city, here's a list of the top attractions in Mexico City.
See also: Where to Stay in Mexico City
1. Zócalo: The Birthplace of the Constitution
Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, is the heart of Mexico City and one of the largest squares in the world. It stands on the site of the former Aztec city and is flanked by the National Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Templo Mayor. Nearby, you can enjoy Diego Rivera's murals for free at the Secretaría de Educación Pública.
2. The National Museum of Anthropology
This world-renowned museum in Chapultepec Park showcases a vast collection of artifacts from Mexico's pre-Columbian heritage, including the famous Aztec Sun Stone.
Museums excursions in Mexico City
3. Templo Mayor and the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlán
The Templo Mayor reveals the layers of Aztec history with its ongoing excavations and displays of ancient relics, including the impressive stone disc discovered in 1978.
4. The Palace of Fine Arts
An architectural masterpiece, the Palace of Fine Arts serves as a cultural venue and is adorned with murals by famous Mexican artists. It also houses the Museo Nacional de Arquitectura.
5. Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
This grand cathedral, one of the oldest and largest in the Western Hemisphere, showcases a mix of architectural styles and the richly carved Altar of the Kings.
6. The National Palace
The National Palace, with its long history and beautiful courtyards, is the official residence of the president and features Diego Rivera's mural, The History of Mexico.
7. Chapultepec Park
The city's largest park, Bosque de Chapultepec, is home to lakes, sports facilities, and museums, including the National History Museum and the Museum of Modern Art.
8. Paseo de la Reforma and the Angel of Independence
This major avenue is known for its monuments, including the iconic Independence Monument, and is a hub for entertainment and shopping.
9. National History Museum
Housed in Chapultepec Castle, this museum showcases Mexico's history from the pre-Columbian era to the present day.
10. Coyoacán & the Frida Kahlo Museum
The charming neighborhood of Coyoacán features colonial architecture and the Frida Kahlo Museum, located in the artist's former residence.
11. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
This important religious site attracts millions of pilgrims annually and includes the Old Basilica and the modern Basilica de Guadalupe.
12. Alameda Central
A historic park with fountains and sculptures, Alameda Central is adjacent to the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
13. The Square of the Three Cultures and Santiago de Tlatelolco
This square represents the confluence of Aztec, Spanish, and modern cultures and includes a memorial to the 1968 student massacre.
14. The House of Tiles
An ornate building adorned with blue and white tiles, now housing a restaurant where diners can enjoy the art-filled surroundings.
15. Museo Mural Diego Rivera and Museo Rufino Tamayo
These museums showcase the works of renowned Mexican artists Diego Rivera and Rufino Tamayo.
16. Museo Soumaya
Founded by Carlos Slim, Museo Soumaya houses a vast art collection spanning 3,000 years, including the world's largest private collection of Rodin sculptures.
17. Explore the Polanco Neighborhood
Polanco is a fashionable district known for its upscale shops, fine dining, and proximity to Chapultepec Park.
18. Visit Teotihuacan
The ancient city of Teotihuacan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its massive pyramids and rich history.
Where to Stay in Mexico City for Sightseeing
For first-time visitors, the historic city center is the best place to stay, with easy access to major attractions. The affluent Polanco neighborhood is also a great choice, known for luxury hotels and upscale restaurants.
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Mexico City
Organized tours are a convenient way to see the city's attractions and learn about its history and culture. Options include exploring Coyoacán and the Frida Kahlo Museum, visiting the Teotihuacan Pyramids, and hiking the Iztaccihuatl Volcano.
