Discover Salzburg: A Guide to Austria's Alpine Gem

Salzburg, nestled in northwest Austria, is a city celebrated for its historic architecture and stunning Alpine scenery. The city unfolds along the Salzach River, with the majestic Untersberg mountain providing a dramatic backdrop.

The Old Town, or Altstadt, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by medieval streets and courtyards. It's a delightful area to wander, with its residential spaces between Neutor and Neugebäude adding to its charm.

Salzburg is also renowned as the birthplace of Mozart, and its musical legacy continues to draw visitors. Fans of The Sound of Music will find the city's filming locations particularly enchanting.

For accommodation tips, see: Where to Stay in Salzburg

1. Explore Salzburg's Old Town (Altstadt Salzburg)

Stroll through the Old Town's Getreidegasse, a bustling pedestrian zone lined with historic merchant homes. The area is dotted with art galleries, boutiques, and cozy cafés, perfect for people-watching.

Don't miss the Town Hall and the 13th-century Court Pharmacy in the Old Market, or the Chiemseehof, the former residence of the Prince Bishops of Chiemsee.

2. Climb to Fortress Hohensalzburg

The Fortress Hohensalzburg, dating back to 1077, is a Salzburg icon. Reach it by foot or funicular and explore its courtyards, the Church of St. George, and the Salzburg Bull organ. The Princes' Apartments and the Golden Hall are interior highlights.

Guided tours in Salzburg

3. See St. Peter's Abbey

St. Peter's Abbey, founded in 690 CE, showcases the Benedictine order's architectural prowess. Visit the churchyard, catacombs, and the Haydn memorial. Nearby, Nonnberg Abbey and St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, Europe's oldest restaurant, are worth a visit.

4. Visit Historic St. Peter's Church

St. Peter's Church, with its blend of architectural styles, houses significant monuments and altarpieces. The Lady Chapel and its frescoes are particularly noteworthy.

5. Tour Salzburg Cathedral

The Salzburg Cathedral, with its twin towers and Italian style, is where Mozart was baptized. Its bronze doors, high altar, and frescoes are impressive, as are the artifacts in the Cathedral Museum.

6. Explore the Residenzplatz

In the heart of the Old Town, the Residenzplatz is dominated by the Residenzbrunnen, a grand Baroque fountain. The square is a hub for exploring nearby attractions like the Cathedral and the Residenz.

7. Explore the Salzburg Residenz and the Residenzgalerie

The Residenz palace, with its State Apartments and the Residenzgalerie art gallery, offers a glimpse into the opulence of the Prince Bishops' lives.

8. See How the Wealthy of Old Lived: Hellbrunn Palace and Fountains

Hellbrunn Palace, built for entertainment, is famous for its trick fountains and beautiful gardens. It's also a filming location for The Sound of Music.

9. Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Mirabell Palace features Baroque gardens and a museum showcasing 17th and 18th-century European art. The palace's Grand Staircase and Marble Hall are highlights.

10. Visit the Franciscan Church

The Franciscan Church contrasts a dark Romanesque nave with a bright Gothic choir. Its high altar and chapels are adorned with significant art and monuments.

11. Mozart's Birthplace

Mozart's Birthplace is now a museum displaying the composer's violin, portraits, and original scores, offering insight into his life and family.

12. Salzburg's Festival Theaters

Salzburg's Festival Theaters host the renowned Salzburg Festival, Mozart Week, and other cultural events. The Salzburg Marionette Theater offers a unique puppetry experience.

13. Neugebäude & The Salzburg Carillon

The Neugebäude houses the Salzburg Museum and the famous Glockenspiel carillon, which plays Mozart's tunes daily.

14. St. Sebastian's Church and Cemetery

St. Sebastian's Church and Cemetery feature the mausoleum of Archbishop Wolf Dietrich and the graves of Mozart's relatives.

15. See the Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall, with its Rococo facade, now hosts exhibitions and city council meetings. The City Gallery showcases local artists.

16. Climb to the Salzburg Catacombs

The Salzburg Catacombs, carved into Mönchsberg rock, offer a glimpse into the city's ancient past and stunning views.

17. Ride the Cable Car to the Top of the Untersberg

The Untersbergbahn cable car provides breathtaking views of the Alps and Salzburg. The summit café is perfect for a scenic break.

18. Take a Drive to Hallein and the Celtic Museum

Hallein, a Celtic town near Salzburg, is home to the Celtic Museum, showcasing Celtic art and history.

Where to Stay in Salzburg for Sightseeing

For a comfortable stay, consider hotels like Hotel Goldgasse, Hotel Goldener Hirsch, and Hotel Sacher Salzburg for luxury; Stadtkrug Hotel, Boutique Hotel Am Dom, and IMLAUER HOTEL PITTER Salzburg for mid-range; and Star Inn Hotel Salzburg Zentrum, Haus Wartenberg, and Pension Adlerhof for budget options.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Salzburg

• Sound of Music Tour: Relive the movie's magic and explore Salzburg's beauty.
• Eagle's Nest Tour: Combine history with stunning Bavarian Alps views.
• Mountains and Mining Tour: Discover the region's history and landscapes.

More Must-See Destinations near Salzburg

Salzburg's location offers easy access to Austria and Germany's picturesque towns and cities, including Munich, Innsbruck, Passau, Linz, Berchtesgaden, Hallstatt, and the Austrian ski resort of Kitzbuhel.