Discover Erfurt: A Historical Gem in Thuringia
Erfurt, Thuringia's capital, is steeped in over 1,200 years of history. Known for its agricultural significance and the "many-towered city" moniker due to its cathedral and church spires, it's also where Martin Luther had his pivotal vision leading to the Reformation. The city's walkable Old Town offers family-friendly walking tours, courtesy of Erfurt Tourist Information.
1. Explore Erfurt Cathedral
The Roman Catholic Erfurt Cathedral, also known as St. Mary's Cathedral, dates back to AD 742. Its most notable feature is the world's largest medieval bell, the Maria Gloriosa. The cathedral also boasts impressive stained glass windows and a Baroque high altar. Nighttime visits are recommended for its illuminated beauty.
2. Visit the Old Synagogue and its Treasures
The Old Synagogue, Europe's oldest, houses the Erfurt Treasure, a collection of medieval coins and jewelry. The Small Synagogue and the 13th-century Mikveh offer insights into medieval Jewish life in Erfurt.
3. Discover St. Severus Church and Domplatz
St. Severus Church, dating back to 1121, is an Early Gothic hall-church with a rich interior and a notable tomb of St. Severus. It stands alongside Erfurt Cathedral on Domplatz, surrounded by historic buildings.
4. Stroll through the Old Fish Market
The Fischmarkt, once a hub for trade, features the Neo-Gothic Town Hall and the Church of St. Aegidius, which offers panoramic views of the city.
5. Cross the Old Merchants' Bridge
The Krämerbrücke is a medieval bridge lined with houses, galleries, and shops, still inhabited by residents. It's a highlight during the annual Merchants' Bridge Festival.
6. Martin Luther's Legacy at the Augustinian Monastery
The Augustinian Monastery, where Martin Luther became a monk, offers tours of his room and the monastery's historical exhibits.
7. Shopping and Culture on Anger
Anger, a historic street, is now a bustling shopping area with the Angermuseum and Municipal Museum showcasing art and city history.
8. Petersberg Citadel
Petersberg Citadel, a well-preserved Baroque fortress, offers tours of its extensive underground tunnels and a 19th-century bakery with a café.
9. Family Fun at Erfurt Zoopark
Erfurt Zoo, set on Roter Berg, is home to a diverse range of animals and features an aquarium, petting zoo, and playground.
10. Artistic Treasures at the Angermuseum
The Angermuseum, Erfurt's first public museum, displays works by German artists and medieval sculptures.
11. Relax in egapark Erfurt
egapark Erfurt is known for its ornamental flowerbeds, Japanese garden, and the German Horticultural Museum in Cyriaksburg Castle.
12. Reflect at Andreasstraße Memorial
The Andreasstraße Memorial educates visitors on the region's socialist dictatorship history, housed in a former Stasi prison.
13. Excursion to Molsdorf Palace
Molsdorf Palace, a Rococo gem, offers tours of its lavish interiors and a museum detailing its history.
14. Day Trip to Naumburg Cathedral
Naumburg Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its donor figures and stunning architecture.
15. Visit Coburg Fortress
Coburg Fortress, one of Germany's largest castles, features art collections and the beautiful Hofgarten.
Where to Stay in Erfurt for Sightseeing
For luxury stays, consider the Dorint Hotel am Dom Erfurt or Hotel Zumnorde. Mid-range options include Mercure Hotel Erfurt Altstadt, while Pension Gerber offers budget accommodations.
