Discover Winchester: A Guide to England's Ancient Capital

Winchester, once the capital of England, is steeped in history with its royal castle ruins, medieval structures, and the impressive Winchester Cathedral, one of Europe's longest cathedrals. The city, known as Caer Gwent by the Celts, has been a significant site since the Bronze Age.

Today, Winchester Cathedral is a major attraction, having been consecrated and modified over the centuries, including during the 9th and 10th centuries. It was also the coronation site for William the Conqueror. Visitors can enjoy the city's museums, historical architecture, festivals, and shopping experiences.

1. Tour Winchester Cathedral

Winchester Cathedral, dating back to the 11th century, showcases a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Notable features include bronze statues of James I and Charles I, the 11th-century wrought iron Pilgrim's Gate, and the tombs of Saxon kings. The cathedral also houses the 12th-century Winchester Bible, a masterpiece of medieval illumination.

2. Visit Highclere Castle: The Real Downton Abbey

Highclere Castle, the filming location for Downton Abbey, is a historic mansion designed by Sir Charles Barry. Visitors can explore the gothic saloon, state dining room, and library, which houses 5,650 rare books.

Location: Highclere Park, Highclere, Newbury, Hampshire, England

Official site: www.highclerecastle.co.uk

3. Explore Winchester Castle's Great Hall

The Great Hall is all that remains of Winchester Castle, built by William the Conqueror. It is famous for the Round Table, which is said to be linked to King Arthur.

Location: The Castle, Castle Avenue, Winchester, England

Official site: www.hants.gov.uk/greathall/

4. Take a Guided Tour of Historic Winchester College

Winchester College, founded in 1382, is known for its preserved historic buildings and chapel. Guided tours are available, including a visit to the Winchester College Treasury.

Location: College Street, Winchester, England

Official site: www.winchestercollege.org/visit-us

5. Stroll Along College Street

College Street offers views of the medieval cathedral walls, Wolvesey Palace, and the Abbey Gardens. Notable landmarks include the Butter Cross and the bridge over the River Itchen.

6. Wander the Ruins of Wolvesey Castle (Old Bishop's Palace)

Wolvesey Castle, the Old Bishop's Palace, is a free attraction showcasing the ruins of a once-fortified palace. Audio tours are available for download.

Official site: www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/wolvesey-castle-old-bishops-palace/

7. The Hospital of St. Cross

The Hospital of St. Cross, founded in 1136, is England's oldest almshouse. Visitors can explore the historic buildings and request the traditional Wayfarers' Dole.

Official site: http://hospitalofstcross.co.uk

8. The National Trust's Winchester City Mill

The Winchester City Mill is a working corn mill offering milling and baking demonstrations, wildlife viewing, and educational workshops.

Official site: www.nationaltrust.org.uk/winchester-city-mill

9. Visit Winchester's Military Museums

Winchester's Military Museums at Peninsular Barracks include the Royal Green Jackets (Rifles) Museum and the Gurkha Museum, among others.

Official site: www.rgjmuseum.co.uk

10. Take the Kids to Marwell Zoo

Marwell Zoo is home to over 1,200 animals and offers educational themed areas, a safari experience, and a miniature scenic railway.

Official site: www.marwell.org.uk/zoo

11. Winchester City Museum

The Winchester City Museum showcases the city's history with Roman mosaics, Anglo-Saxon jewelry, and interactive exhibits.

Official site: www.hampshireculture.org.uk/winchester-city-museum

12. Winchester Science Centre & Planetarium

The Winchester Science Centre & Planetarium offers interactive exhibits and daily shows exploring the universe.

Official site: www.winchestersciencecentre.org

13. See the Pilgrim's Hall

The 13th-century Pilgrim's Hall is known for its hammer-beam roof and historical significance.

Where to Stay in Winchester for Sightseeing

For luxury accommodations, consider Hotel du Vin & Bistro or The Wykeham Arms. Mid-range and budget options include The Winchester Hotel & Spa and the Premier Inn Winchester Hotel.

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Explore maritime history in Southampton and Portsmouth, or visit the iconic Cutty Sark in Greenwich, London. For seaside getaways, consider Brighton, Folkestone, or Hastings. Don't miss London's famous attractions, the Georgian architecture of Bath, or the historic city of York.