Explore Cambridge: A Guide to the Historic University City

Cambridge, renowned for its prestigious university, boasts a rich collection of historical architecture, with Cambridge University's 31 colleges at its core. The university's origins trace back to the 12th century, with Peterhouse as its first college, established in 1284.

Before the university's establishment, Cambridge served as a Norman stronghold, and although its castle no longer stands, Castle Mound offers panoramic city views. Today, Cambridge remains a vibrant market town, with Market Hill at its center.

The city is not just steeped in history; it's also a hub for cultural events like the Midsummer Fair, the Cambridge Folk Festival, and a renowned film festival. Green spaces such as the 25-acre Parker's Piece and the Victorian Christ's Pieces add to its charm. A popular activity is punting along the River Cam, providing stunning views of the city.

1. King's College and King's College Chapel

King's College, founded in 1441 by Henry VI, is famous for its sprawling lawns and the iconic King's Bridge. The college's alumni include Horace Walpole and economist Lord Keynes. The highlight is the King's College Chapel, with its fan vaulting and stained-glass windows. Don't miss the chance to hear the King's College Choir during term time.

2. Queens' College and the Mathematical Bridge

Queens' College, established in 1448, is renowned for its medieval structures and the Mathematical Bridge, a nail-less wooden construction. The college also features the President's Lodge and the Erasmus Tower.

Guided tours in Cambridge

3. Cambridge University Botanic Garden

The 40-acre Botanic Garden, founded in 1831, houses over 8,000 plant species. It offers glasshouses, trails, and a café, with guided tours available.

4. Great St. Mary's Church and the Round Church

Great St. Mary's Church, a parish and university church, is known for its 15th-century architecture and panoramic tower views. The Round Church, one of England's four Norman round churches, is also a must-visit.

5. Trinity College

Trinity College, formed in 1546 by Henry VIII, is a merger of older colleges and boasts the largest court in Cambridge. Notable alumni include Isaac Newton and poets George Herbert and Edward Fitzgerald.

6. The Fitzwilliam Museum

The Fitzwilliam Museum is home to masterpieces by Hogarth, Gainsborough, and Turner, as well as Baroque artists like Rembrandt and Rubens.

7. Anglesey Abbey, Gardens and Lode Mill

Anglesey Abbey, a 12th-century structure now a National Trust property, showcases fine art and furnishings. The gardens and parkland, including the Wildlife Discovery Area, are equally impressive.

8. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

The Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, established in 1884, features a vast collection of prehistoric and social anthropology artifacts. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences and the University Museum of Zoology are also noteworthy.

9. Peterhouse College

Peterhouse College, founded in 1284, is Cambridge's oldest college. It's known for its historic hall and chapel with 17th-century stained-glass windows.

10. Pembroke College

Pembroke College, established in 1347, features a chapel designed by Christopher Wren. Notable alumni include poet Edmund Spenser.

11. Corpus Christi College

Corpus Christi College, founded in 1352, is known for its library and the adjoining St. Benet's Church with its late Saxon tower.

12. St. John's College

St. John's College, founded in 1511, is famous for its Tudor architecture and alumni like poet William Wordsworth. The Bridge of Sighs is a highlight.

13. Museums of Cambridge, Technology, and Science

The Museum of Cambridge, the Cambridge Museum of Technology, and the Whipple Museum of the History of Science offer insights into local history, industrial heritage, and scientific advancements.

14. National Horse Racing Museum

In nearby Newmarket, the National Horse Racing Museum celebrates the history of horse racing with exhibits of paintings, saddles, and trophies.

Where to Stay in Cambridge for Sightseeing

Accommodations in Cambridge range from luxury hotels like The Gonville Hotel and The Varsity Hotel & Spa to budget-friendly options such as Travelodge Cambridge Newmarket Road and Christ's College Cambridge.