Discover Aachen: A Historic Spa City in Germany
Aachen, Germany's westernmost city, is steeped in history and renowned for its therapeutic hot springs. Nestled in a forested basin near the Dutch and Belgian borders, Aachen's springs are Europe's hottest and have attracted royalty for centuries. Today, they remain a popular attraction for those seeking relaxation and romance.
The city's regal heritage is evident, with medieval connections to Frankish kings, particularly Charlemagne. Aachen's landmarks and museums are infused with references to this iconic ruler, especially along the Route Charlemagne, a tourist trail highlighting significant sites from the city's past.
1. Aachen Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historic marvel dating back to AD 796. The Palatine Chapel and Gothic choir house Charlemagne's marble throne and a golden reliquary with his remains. The cathedral's treasury is equally impressive, showcasing medieval religious artifacts.
Address: Domhof 1, 52062 Aachen
Official site: www.aachenerdom.de/en/
2. Aachen Cathedral Treasury
Home to a rich collection of medieval religious art, the Aachen Cathedral Treasury is a must-visit. It features the Cross of Lothair, the Bust of Charlemagne, and the Persephone sarcophagus.
Address: Johannes-Paul-II-Strasse, 52062 Aachen
Official site: www.aachener-domschatz.de
3. Aachen Marketplace (Marktplatz)
The bustling Marktplatz is home to the old Town Hall (Rathaus), with frescoes of Charlemagne's life. The square is lively during market days and offers a pleasant atmosphere for dining and people-watching.
Address: Markt, 52062 Aachen
4. Aachen Town Hall
The Rathaus, opposite the cathedral, is a historic building with Baroque additions and statues of German kings. Inside, the Coronation Hall and other rooms are adorned with significant art and furniture.
Address: Markt, 52062 Aachen
Official site: http://rathaus-aachen.de/en/
5. Ludwig Forum for International Art
This former umbrella factory now exhibits modern art from around the world, including American pop art and European works since the sixties.
Address: Jülicherstrasse 97-109, 52070 Aachen
Official site: http://ludwigforum.de/en/
6. Couven-Museum
The Couven-Museum displays 18th-century domestic interiors and artifacts, reflecting the lifestyle of the upper middle class.
Address: Hühnermarkt 17, 52062 Aachen
7. Elisenbrunnen & Ancient Hot Springs
The Elisenbrunnen, a Neoclassical monument, celebrates Aachen's spa history. The city continues to offer luxurious spa experiences at places like the Carolus Thermen resort.
Address: Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz, 52062 Aachen
8. Centre Charlemagne
This museum delves into Aachen's history, with a focus on Charlemagne and the city's significance in royal coronations.
Address: Katschhof 1, 52062 Aachen
Official site: www.centre-charlemagne.eu/?lang=en
9. Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
This museum showcases medieval sculptures, early Dutch and German art, and modern German paintings.
Address: Wilhelmstraße 18, 52070 Aachen
Official site: http://suermondt-ludwig-museum.de/english/
10. Aachener Tierpark Euregiozoo
This zoo in a conservation area features a variety of animals and offers interactive experiences for children.
Address: Obere Drimbornstrasse 44, 52066 Aachen
Official site: www.euregiozoo.de/site_en/
11. International Newspaper Museum
With over 200,000 newspapers, this museum explores the history and impact of print media.
Address: Pontstraße 13, 52062 Aachen
Official Site: http://izm.de/en/exhibitions/media-museum/
12. Ponttor & Marschiertor: The Old City Gates
The 14th-century Ponttor and Marschiertor gates are remnants of Aachen's medieval fortifications and are worth a visit for their historical significance.
Address: Pontwall 18, 52062 Aachen
Where to Stay in Aachen for Sightseeing
For a luxurious stay, consider the five-star Parkhotel Quellenhof Aachen. Mid-range options include INNSIDE by Melia Aachen, Novotel Aachen City, and Art Hotel Aachen Superior. Budget travelers can opt for Haus Am Huhnerdieb Hotel or Mercure Hotel Aachen Europaplatz.
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Explore nearby cities like Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Bonn for day trips. Discover Germany's Baroque architecture in Dresden, Potsdam, and Würzburg. Aachen's location also makes it easy to visit neighboring countries, with Maastricht and Eindhoven just a short drive away.
