Discover Haarlem: A Guide to the Top Attractions
Haarlem, the capital of Noord-Holland, is a charming Dutch city nestled between Amsterdam and the North Sea. Known as "Spaarnestad" after the River Spaarne, it's part of the Bollenstreek bulb-growing area, famous for its tulips and other flowers.
With a history dating back to the 11th century, Haarlem was once the seat of the Counts of Holland. It received its city charter in 1245 and became a hub for artists in the 17th century, with the Frans Hals Museum continuing to celebrate this artistic heritage.
For more on Haarlem's attractions, read on for the top things to do in the city.
1. St. Bavo Church: Grote Kerk (St.-Bavokerk)
The iconic St. Bavo Church stands in the Grote Markt, Haarlem's main square. This late Gothic church features a 40-meter tower and is adorned with historical furnishings and paintings. Its Müller Organ, built in 1738, is a world-renowned instrument.
2. Frans Hals Museum
The Frans Hals Museum, set in the 17th-century Old Men's Almshouses, showcases the largest collection of Frans Hals' works and other 17th-century art. The museum also features modern art and offers guided tours, a café, and a shop.
Official site: www.franshalsmuseum.nl/en/
3. Grote Markt and Old City
Grote Markt is the heart of Haarlem, surrounded by historic buildings like the Town Hall and the Vleeshal, a Renaissance masterpiece. Don't miss the Archeological Museum Haarlem in the Vleeshal's basement, showcasing local historical finds.
4. The Old City Hall
Opposite the Grote Kerk, the Old City Hall is a blend of architectural styles from the 13th to the 17th centuries. It's known for its tower, historical interior, and guided tours.
5. Teylers Museum
The Teylers Museum, the oldest in the Netherlands, exhibits art, scientific instruments, and fossils. The Oval Room is a highlight, where scientific experiments were once conducted.
Official site: www.teylersmuseum.nl/en
6. Amsterdamse Poort
Explore the picturesque Bakenessergracht area and the Amsterdamse Poort, Haarlem's last remaining city gate from the 1400s, a national monument with a rich history.
7. Proveniershuis
Proveniershuis is a collection of 17th and 18th-century buildings along Haarlem's main shopping street. It's a picturesque area to explore, with a history of housing diverse city residents.
8. Cathedral of St. Bavo
The Cathedral of St. Bavo is a modern basilica with a treasury, stained glass, and the Willibrord Organ. Check for organ recitals during your visit.
9. Nieuwe Kerk
Nieuwe Kerk features the Baroque tomb of William of Orange and the graves of notable painters.
10. Ten Boom Museum
The Ten Boom Museum honors Corrie Ten Boom, who hid Jews during WWII. It offers a poignant glimpse into the era's history.
Official site: www.corrietenboom.com/en/home
11. De Adriaan Windmill
Visit the De Adriaan Windmill, a replica of the original 1778 mill, and learn about its history while enjoying views of Haarlem.
Official site: www.molenadriaan.nl/en
12. Brederode Castle
Visit the ruins of Brederode Castle, a national monument offering a glimpse into 13th-century life, with events and exhibits for all ages.
Official site: https://ruinevanbrederode.nl/en/
