Discovering Belo Horizonte: A Tourist's Guide

Belo Horizonte, the capital of Minas Gerais since 1897, was established on a forested site known as Curral del Rei in 1701. Designed with a grid plan similar to Washington, D.C., its name translates to "beautiful horizon," reflecting both the encircling mountains and its skyline filled with Modernist and Postmodern architecture.

The city's architectural journey began with Art Nouveau and Art Deco and continued with the works of Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer in the 1940s. His early buildings here are among the city's main attractions. For a curated list of must-visit spots, check out the top tourist attractions in Belo Horizonte.

1. Praça da Liberdade (Freedom Square)

At the heart of the city lies Praça da Liberdade, a park-filled plaza surrounded by government buildings and the public library. Notable structures include the Art Deco Palácio Cristo Rio and the Edificio Niemeyer, a curvaceous apartment building. It's a beloved spot for locals to enjoy the outdoors.

2. São Francisco de Assis and Lagoa da Pampulha

Oscar Niemeyer's first major project, the church of São Francisco de Assis, sits by Pampulha Lake. Its parabolic roof and azulejo tiles by Cândido Portinari are highlights, as are the surrounding gardens by Roberto Burle Marx. The area is a family favorite for its green spaces and reflective waters.

3. Palácio das Artes

The Palácio das Artes, another Niemeyer design, is a cultural hub hosting art shows, music, dance, and theater. It's also home to the Minas Gerais Craft Center, showcasing regional handiwork.

4. Mercado Central (Central Market)

The bustling Mercado Central offers a vibrant mix of food, crafts, and local culture. It's a place to experience the local flavors and crafts, and it's recommended to visit with a rented car for convenience.

5. Memorial Minas Gerais Vale

This museum offers an interactive journey through Minas Gerais' culture, history, and art, with exhibits that literally speak to visitors.

6. Museu de Mineralogia (Mineralogy Museum)

Housed in the "Rainha da Sucata" building, this museum displays a vast collection of minerals, including precious stones and metals from local mines.

7. Museu de Arte (Art Museum)

Niemeyer's first building, surrounded by Burle Marx's gardens, is now an art museum featuring a variety of artistic media and an outdoor sculpture collection.

8. Museu de Artes e Oficios (Arts and Crafts Museum)

Located in the old train station, this museum showcases the tools and crafts of Brazil's pre-industrial era, connecting the past with the city's daily life.

9. Parque Mangabeiras

This expansive park offers natural beauty, recreational activities, and panoramic views of the city, including the famous optical illusion of Rua do Amendoim.

10. Parque Municipal (City Park)

A green oasis in the city center, this park features a lake, gardens, playgrounds, and cultural events, providing a serene escape for residents and visitors alike.

11. Museu de História Natural (Natural History Museum) and Jardim Botânico (Botanic Garden)

The museum and adjoining garden in Santa Inàs district offer a rich display of local flora, minerals, and interactive exhibits, including the historical Presépio do Pipiripau.

Day Trips from Belo Horizonte

Ouro Preto

The former gold mining capital, Ouro Preto, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its opulent Baroque architecture and rich history.

Inhotim

An artist's colony set in a landscaped garden, Inhotim is a fusion of art and nature, showcasing modern sculptures and installations amid tropical beauty.