Discovering Brasília: A Modernist Marvel

Brasília, established as Brazil's capital in 1960 and built in under three years, was strategically placed to develop the country's western regions. The city is a testament to the innovative vision of architects Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, featuring groundbreaking architecture and urban planning. Unlike organically grown cities, Brasília segregates commercial, residential, and governmental areas.

Its layout includes the Eixo Rodoviário and the Eixo Monumental, with the Esplanada dos Ministérios at its heart. To explore Brasília's architectural gems, consider renting a car for comfort and convenience. For a guide to the city's top attractions, visit this list, and for accommodation options, check out Where to Stay in Brasília.

1. Praça dos Três Poderes

The Praça dos Três Poderes is a hub for Brasília's iconic buildings, including the Palácio do Planalto, the Supreme Court, and the National Congress. Nearby are the Historical Museum of Brasília and the Panteão da Liberdade, both designed by Niemeyer.

2. Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida

Niemeyer's Catedral Metropolitana is a stunning underground church with a glass roof and natural lighting effects. The entrance is flanked by statues of the Four Evangelists.

3. Palácio dos Arcos

Home to the Foreign Ministry, the Palácio dos Arcos, or Palácio Itamaraty, is a Niemeyer masterpiece with a reflecting pool and gardens by Roberto Burle Marx.

4. Monumento JK: President Kubitschek Memorial

This memorial to President Juscelino Kubitschek, designed by Niemeyer, includes his tomb and a museum detailing Brasília's history.

5. Lago do Paranoá, Ponte Juscelino Kubitschek and Pontão Lago Sul

The Lago do Paranoá is a man-made lake with the Ponte JK bridge, known for its architectural beauty, especially when illuminated at night.

6. Santuário Dom Bosco (Sanctuary of Dom Bosco)

The church of São João Bosco, inspired by a vision of a utopian capital, features blue stained glass and a Murano glass chandelier.

7. Congresso Nacional (National Congress)

The National Congress buildings, another Niemeyer design, are known for their distinctive 'flying saucer' shapes and are open for guided tours.

8. Parque Nacional de Brasília

The Brasília National Park is a natural haven with diverse ecosystems, wildlife, and mineral springs, offering walking trails and swimming opportunities.

9. Monumental Axis and Torre de TV (Television Tower)

The Brasilia TV Tower provides panoramic views of the city, and the base hosts a craft market on Sundays.

10. Memorial dos Povos Indígenas (Museum of Indigenous People)

This museum showcases the art and artifacts of Brazil's indigenous cultures, housed in a building designed by Niemeyer in consultation with Yanomamö leaders.

Where to Stay in Brasília for Sightseeing

For a comfortable stay, consider these hotels near Brasília's landmarks:

• Windsor Plaza Brasilia Hotel: A luxury hotel with a pool, free breakfast, and a gym.
• Windsor Brasilia Hotel: A mid-range hotel with modern decor and an indoor pool.
• Grand Mercure Brasilia Eixo: Known for affordable rates and a convenient location.
• Brasilia Apart Hotéis: Budget-friendly with an outdoor pool and free parking.