Discover the Charm of Québec City
As the only walled city in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Québec City boasts a rich history and stunning architecture. Established in 1608, it has grown from a fur trading colony to the capital of Québec Province, celebrated as one of Canada's most beautiful cities.
The Upper Town (Haute-Ville) is known for its military significance and landmarks like the Citadel and Château Frontenac. The Lower Town (Basse-Ville), with its quaint streets and historic buildings, features attractions like Place Royale and Quartier Petit Champlain. The two areas are connected by stairs, streets, and a funicular, making exploration on foot a delight.
For more information on the top sights, visit the best tourist attractions in Québec City and consider where to stay with this guide: Where to Stay in Quebec City.
1. Wander through Place Royale
Place Royale is the heart of Québec's history and modern charm. It's the site of the original trading post by Samuel de Champlain and is now surrounded by the largest surviving ensemble of 17th- and 18th-century buildings in North America. The area is picturesque year-round, with the Notre-Dame des Victoires church and Maison Chevalier adding to its historic ambiance.
2. Explore La Citadelle de Québec
Perched atop Cap Diamant, the star-shaped Citadel is a historic fortress still in use today. It offers a Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer and houses a military museum. The Citadel also provides a panoramic view of the city and river.
Official site: http://www.lacitadelle.qc.ca
Excursions in Quebec City
3. See the Plains of Abraham (Champs de Bataille)
The Plains of Abraham, site of a pivotal battle between the British and French, is now a lush park with historical exhibits and the beautiful Joan of Arc Garden.
Official site: http://www.ccbn-nbc.gc.ca
4. Stroll through Quartier Petit Champlain
Quartier Petit Champlain is a charming neighborhood with cobblestone streets and historic buildings now housing unique shops and restaurants. It's a delightful area for a leisurely stroll.
Official site: http://www.quartierpetitchamplain.com
5. Visit Musée de la civilisation
The Musée de la civilisation offers insights into human history and the French-American experience. Its main museum is in Basse-Ville, with additional exhibits at Place Royale.
Official site: https://www.mcq.org/fr/
6. Château Frontenac
The iconic Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, built in 1894, dominates the city's skyline and offers a glimpse into Québec's history and luxury.
7. Parliament Building (Hotel du Parlement) & Parliament Hill
The Parliament Building is a historic site where visitors can explore Québec's political past and present.
8. Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
This basilica is a pilgrimage site dedicated to Sainte Anne, known for healing miracles. It's a place of spiritual significance and architectural beauty.
9. Observatoire de la Capitale (Capital Observatory)
Enjoy panoramic views of Québec City from the 31st floor of the Marie-Guyart Building, along with interactive exhibits on the city's development.
Official site: http://www.observatoire-capitale.com
10. Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site
Explore Québec's historic defenses on a circular walk, showcasing the city's military past with walls, towers, and gates.
11. Old Port (Vieux Port)
The Old Port area reflects 19th-century commercial life and offers a historic interpretation center and a public market.
12. Québec-Levis Ferry
The ferry service between Québec City and Levis offers scenic views of the city skyline, especially at dusk.
Official site: https://www.traversiers.com/en/our-ferries/traverse-quebec-levis/home/
13. Grande Allée
Grande Allée is a vibrant street near Parliament Hill, lined with restaurants, patios, and entertainment venues.
14. Carnaval de Québec
The Carnaval de Québec is a festive winter celebration featuring snow sculptures, parades, and outdoor activities.
Official site: https://carnaval.qc.ca/
15. Pont de Québec
The Pont de Québec is a historic bridge spanning the St. Lawrence River, known for its massive iron structure and dramatic history.
Where to Stay in Quebec City for Sightseeing
For convenient access to attractions, consider staying in Old Quebec. Here are some highly rated hotels:
- Luxury Hotels: Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, Auberge Saint-Antoine, and Hilton Quebec.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Hotel Manoir Victoria, Le Saint-Pierre Auberge Distinctive, and Quebec City Marriott Downtown.
- Budget Hotels: Maison du Fort, Chateau Fleur de Lys - L'HOTEL, and Le Chateau de Pierre.
Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Quebec City
- Sightseeing by Bus: A two-hour Quebec City Sightseeing Tour covers top sites and offers historical insights.
- Walking Tour: A Quebec City Walking Tour takes you through the historic streets with a knowledgeable guide.
- Whale Watching Tour: An educational Whale Watch tour explores marine life in the Charlevoix region.
- Day Trip: A Half-Day Trip to Montmorency Falls and Ste-Anne-de-Beaupré from Quebec includes visits to beautiful sites and local treats.
