Discover Mons: A Historical Gem in Belgium
Mons, known as Bergen in Flemish, is a city rich in history and culture, nestled between the Haine and Trouille rivers. It's an ideal addition to your Belgium sightseeing itinerary, especially if you're traveling between Brussels and Paris. The city's origins trace back to the 7th century, with its golden age in the 13th and 15th centuries when it served as the capital of Hennegau. Despite suffering in later wars, Mons boasts a wealth of attractions for visitors to explore.
1. Admire Mons City Hall
Mons' City Hall, or Hôtel de Ville, is a stunning presence in the Grand Place, surrounded by historic buildings like the Toison d'Or House and the Chapel of St. George. Designed by Mattheus de Layens in 1458, the city hall features a courtyard with the Jardins du Mayeur and a bronze monkey sculpture believed to bring luck. Inside, you'll find Brussels tapestries and exquisite wooden paneling. The Grand-Place itself is a vibrant hub with cafes, restaurants, and shops, perfect for an afternoon of leisure.
2. Climb to the Top of the Belfry of Mons
The Belfry of Mons, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers panoramic views from its observation platform. Climbing the 365 steps to the top of this Baroque bell tower rewards visitors with a carillon concert and breathtaking vistas.
3. Visit the Church of Sainte-Waudru
The Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru is a masterpiece of Brabant Gothic architecture. Inside, the church houses the "Car d'Or," a processional carriage, and the shrine of St. Waltrude. Don't miss the treasury, which contains valuable relics and artifacts.
4. Explore Local History at Mons Memorial Museum
The Mons Memorial Museum delves into the city's military history, with a focus on World War I and II. Interactive exhibits and over 5,000 artifacts provide insight into the experiences of soldiers and civilians alike.
5. Experience the Festival of Le Lumeçon
The Lumeçon festival, a tradition dating back to the 14th century, features a reenactment of St. George slaying the dragon. The event culminates with the dragon being dragged to the city hall courtyard.
6. Museum Francois Duesberg
At the Museum Francois Duesberg, visitors can admire decorative arts, including clocks, porcelain, and rare jewelry from the late 18th century.
7. Day Trip to Tournai
Tournai boasts the Cathedrale Notre-Dame, a stunning example of Romanesque architecture, and a treasury with rare relics.
8. Tour the Château de Beloeil
The Château de Beloeil, a baroque gem, offers a glimpse into the opulent lives of the de Ligne family with its richly furnished rooms and extensive library.
9. Take in the Interior of the Collégiale Saint-Vincent
The Collégiale Saint-Vincent in Soignies features the oldest cross-ribbed vault in Belgium and a wealth of Renaissance and Baroque art.
10. Stroll around Beloeil Park
Beloeil Park, known as Belgium's "Little Versailles," is a Rococo masterpiece with ornamental lakes and a grand allée.
11. Visit the Grand Hornu
The Grand Hornu, a neoclassical industrial complex, now houses the Museum of Contemporary Arts, showcasing local artists and design.
12. Check Out the Old Town District of Charleroi
Charleroi's old town features historical architecture and museums, including the Glass Museum and the Archaeological Museum.
13. Ramble around the Medieval Ramparts of Binche
Binche is renowned for its well-preserved medieval ramparts and the annual Carnival of Binche, a UNESCO-recognized event.
14. Explore the Parc de Mariemont
The Parc de Mariemont is home to the Musée royal de Mariemont, with collections ranging from Egyptian antiquities to Tournai porcelain.
15. Detour to La Louvière for Industrial Canal History
La Louvière's Canal du Centre features historic hydraulic barge lifts, a testament to Belgium's industrial past.
Where to Stay in Mons for Sightseeing
Luxury Hotels:
- The Congres Hotel Mons Van der Valk offers luxury amenities, including a spa and free Wi-Fi.
- Compagnons11 is a charming B&B close to the city center.
Mid-Range Hotels:
- Dream is conveniently located near the Mons Memorial Museum.
- The Hotel & Aparthotel Casteau Resort Mons is near the NATO base, a short drive from the city center.
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