Discover Nicosia: A City Divided

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a city with a unique distinction—it is split into two. The southern part, Lefkosia, is in the Republic of Cyprus, while the northern section, Lefkoşa, is the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is not recognized by the UN.

Since 2003, crossing between the two halves has become easier, with a simple passport check at the Ledra Street crossing. This accessibility allows tourists to explore the rich attractions on both sides, from the old town of North Nicosia to the museums in the south.

Nicosia also serves as an excellent starting point for excursions into northern Cyprus, where you can visit landmarks like St. Hilarion Castle and the ruins of Ancient Salamis.

For a concise guide to Nicosia's highlights, read on.

1. Admire Nicosia's Venetian Fortifications

The old city is encircled by Venetian walls, with the Famagusta Gate being the most well-preserved section. Nearby, the Paphos Gate and Roccas Bastion are poignant reminders of the city's divided history.

2. Visit the Cyprus Museum

The Cyprus Museum boasts artifacts from the Neolithic to the Byzantine era. Highlights include votive figures from Ayia Irini and a large bronze statue of Emperor Septimus Severus.

Exclusive tours in Nicosia

3. Shop for Crafts inside the Büyük Han

The Büyük Han, a restored caravanserai from 1572, now houses shops and cafes, perfect for a shopping break in North Nicosia.

4. View the Byzantine Art inside Makarios Cultural Foundation

The Byzantine Museum showcases a vast collection of Christian icons, including the famed Kanakaria Mosaics.

5. Admire the Architecture of the Selimiye Mosque

The Selimiye Mosque, a former Gothic church, is a striking example of architectural transformation.

6. Stroll Nicosia's Old Town Neighborhood

Wandering the old town's lanes reveals a mix of historical sites, from Ottoman mansions to small churches with lavish interiors.

7. See the Leventis Museum Collection

The Leventis Museum, set in an old mansion, presents Nicosia's history through ethnographical exhibits.

8. Day Trip to the Ruins of Bellapais Abbey

Bellapais Abbey is a picturesque ruin in a village made famous by Lawrence Durrell's "Bitter Lemons of Cyprus."

9. Road Trip through the Mesaoria Region

The Mesaoria region offers a glimpse into Cyprus's rural life and historic churches.

10. Explore the Sights of Kyrenia (Girne)

Kyrenia is a coastal town with a Byzantine castle and a charming old town.

11. Climb up to the High Towers of St. Hilarion Castle

St. Hilarion Castle offers breathtaking views and a rich history.

12. Day Trip to Famagusta

Famagusta is a town filled with Gothic ruins and Venetian fortifications.

13. Wander through the Ruins of Ancient Salamis

Ancient Salamis is a significant archaeological site with extensive ruins.

14. Visit the Remains of Buffavento Castle

Buffavento Castle is a less-visited but scenic ruin with panoramic views.

Where to Stay in Nicosia for Sightseeing

For convenient access to Nicosia's attractions, consider staying at The Landmark Nicosia, Gul Hanim House, Centrum Hotel, or Asty Hotel.