Discover French Guiana: A Land of Contrasts

French Guiana, a French department nestled in South America, is a place of stark contrasts where ancient indigenous villages coexist with modern space technology. Its capital, Cayenne, is a cultural melting pot, and the country is a haven for eco-tourism with its diverse wildlife and unspoiled landscapes.

Despite its beauty, French Guiana can be a challenging destination for those not fluent in French or unfamiliar with less developed tourist infrastructures. Renting a vehicle upon arrival at Cayenne airport is recommended for ease of travel. Planning ahead is key, including booking accommodations and checking out popular tourist hotels.

Top Attractions in French Guiana

1. Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands)

The Îles du Salut are notorious for their history as a penal colony, including Devil's Island, where Henri Charrière, also known as "Papillon," was imprisoned. Today, Île Royale is a tourist spot with converted buildings and abundant wildlife, while Île St Joseph and Île du Diable hold remnants of their dark pasts.

2. Hattes Beach (Plages les Hattes)

Plage les Hattes at Awala-Yalimapo is the world's premier nesting site for giant leatherback turtles. Visitors can witness this natural wonder and explore nearby Amerindian settlements and the Maroni River.

3. Guiana Space Centre (Centre Spatial Guyanais)

The Guiana Space Centre is a unique juxtaposition of advanced technology in the midst of the jungle. Tours offer insights into the space missions launched from this site, and the Space Museum provides an educational experience.

4. Tresor Nature Reserve, Kaw

The marshes of Kaw are a biodiversity hotspot within the Tresor Nature Reserve, offering sightings of black caimans and a plethora of bird species. Visitors can explore the reserve on guided boat tours.

5. Zoo de Guyane

Zoo de Guyane is a sanctuary for Amazonian wildlife, showcasing species in naturalistic habitats. It's an ideal place to familiarize oneself with the local fauna before venturing into the wild.

6. Ilet la Mère

Ilet la Mère is a small island where visitors can interact with friendly squirrel monkeys and enjoy the serene environment.

7. Remire-Montjoly Beach

Remire-Montjoly Beach offers a sandy escape near Cayenne, with historical sites like Fort Diamant nearby.

8. Pirogue River Trip

River trips in traditional pirogues provide an immersive experience in French Guiana's lush landscapes and cultural heritage.

9. Camp de la Transportation

The Camp de la Transportation in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a haunting historical site where prisoners were processed before being sent to penal colonies.

10. Place Victor Schoelcher Market, Cayenne

Cayenne's vibrant market is a hub for local produce, spices, and handicrafts, reflecting the area's diverse culture.

11. Musée Départemental De Franconie, Cayenne

This museum provides insights into French Guiana's history and natural environment, housed in a historic Creole building.

12. Cacao

Cacao is a Hmong village known for its Sunday market and the Le Planeur Bleu insect museum.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit French Guiana?

The dry season from July to November is the most comfortable time for a visit.

What is French Guiana food like?

The cuisine is a blend of French, Creole, and Asian influences, with dishes like Awara broth and Blaff.

Is French Guiana safe?

While generally safe, visitors should take standard precautions, especially in cities and when traveling at night.