Discover Morelia: A Colonial Gem in Michoacán
Morelia, the capital of Michoacán, Mexico, is a colonial city brimming with history and culture. Founded by the Spanish in 1541, it has preserved its distinguished colonial charm and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's highlights include the Plaza de los Mártires, the Baroque Palacio de Gobierno with murals by Alfredo Zalce, and the beautiful main square.
1. Morelia Cathedral
The Morelia Cathedral, with its unique pinkish-brown trachyte stone, is an architectural marvel that took over a century to complete. Inside, you'll find Neoclassical retablos, a silver font, and a German-built organ from 1903. The cathedral is also known for its light and firework shows.
2. The Government Palace
Opposite the cathedral, the Government Palace stands with its impressive Baroque façade. Inside, murals by Alfredo Zalce depict key historical events, including Mexico's independence and revolution.
3. Santuario de Guadalupe
The Santuario de Guadalupe's exterior belies its stunning interior, adorned with bright colors and gold leaf. Nearby, the Church of St. Francis, Morelia's oldest sacral building, showcases Renaissance and Plateresque elements.
4. Clavijero Palace
Clavijero Palace, named after Jesuit teacher Francisco Javier de Clavijero, houses the Public Library and the Mercado de Dulces, famous for its sweet treats and local crafts.
5. The Church of Santa Rosa de Lima
In Rosas Garden, the Church of Santa Rosa de Lima features a Renaissance-influenced double portal and Baroque Churrigueresque retablos. It's adjacent to America's oldest music college.
6. The Morelia Aqueduct
The Morelia Aqueduct, a pink-hued engineering marvel, stretches 1,600 meters with 253 arches. Built to carry water after a drought, it's a landmark best viewed at night when illuminated.
7. The House of Culture and del Carmen Convent
The House of Culture, set in a former Carmelite convent, showcases archaeological objects, the Museum of the Mask, and Christ statues. It also offers workshops, theater, and a café.
8. Morelia's Historic Heart: Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas, the city's largest square, is surrounded by 200 historic buildings, including the old Town Hall. It's a hub for cafés and restaurants with views of the cathedral.
9. The City's Hero: Jose María Morelos
Morelia honors its namesake, Jose María Morelos, with Casa Natal de Morelos and Museo Morelos, showcasing his life, memorabilia, and a statue in Plaza Morelos.
10. Michoacán Regional Museum
The Michoacán Regional Museum, in Emperor Maximilian I's former residence, displays Pre-Columbian artifacts, colonial paintings, and murals by local artists.
11. Benito Juárez Zoo
The Benito Juárez Zoo is home to over 530 species, a petting zoo, playgrounds, and an aquarium, set in a picturesque park with a lake offering boat rentals.
12. Day Trip to Patzcuaro
An hour's drive from Morelia, Patzcuaro is a "Magic Town" with a rich Indigenous past, artisans, and the vibrant Day of the Dead celebration.
Where to Stay in Morelia for Sightseeing
For accommodations, Morelia offers options ranging from luxury hotels like Hotel de la Soledad and Villa Montana Hotel & Spa to mid-range choices such as Alameda Centro Historico Hotel and Los Juaninos, as well as budget-friendly hotels like Casa Jose Maria Hotel and Hotel Portico.
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Explore Mexico's ancient past at Chichén Itzá, or visit vibrant cities like Mexico City and Guadalajara. For beach vacations, consider Cozumel or Cabo San Lucas, and don't miss the colonial charm of Guanajuato.
