Discover Oaxaca: A Guide to Mexico's Vibrant Cultural Hub
Nestled in a valley surrounded by the southern Sierra Madre mountains, Oaxaca is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico, rich in both Indian and Spanish heritage. With its well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene, including the famous Guelaguetza festival, Oaxaca is a photographer's dream and a traveler's delight.
The city's history dates back to 6000 BC and was part of the Aztec empire before the Spanish conquest in 1521. Today, Oaxaca's attractions range from historic buildings to lively markets, all set against a backdrop of lush tropical vegetation.
1. Oaxaca Cathedral
The Oaxaca Cathedral, with its Baroque façade and Neoclassical interior, stands proudly on the Zócalo. Its construction spanned nearly two centuries, and the cathedral features a wooden clock gifted by the King of Spain and an organ dating back to 1712.
2. Zócalo and Mercado Benito Juárez
The heart of Oaxaca is its central square, the Zócalo, surrounded by cafes and the site of many festivals, including the colorful Fiesta de Rábanos. Nearby, the Mercado Benito Juárez buzzes with activity, offering a variety of local goods.
Guided tours in Oaxaca
3. Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán
This Dominican church, founded in 1575, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture with a richly gilded interior. The adjoining convent is now the Cultural Centre of Oaxaca, a must-visit for its historical and cultural exhibits.
4. Monte Albán
Monte Albán is a breathtaking archaeological site just outside Oaxaca. Once a major ceremonial center, it features a grand plaza, pyramids, and a ball court. The Monte Albán Ruins Museum offers insights into the site's history.
5. The Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude
Dedicated to Oaxaca's patron saint, this basilica is known for its green cantera stone construction and the figure of the Virgen de la Soledad adorned with precious stones.
6. The Rufino Tamayo Museum
Housing a collection of Pre-Columbian art, the Rufino Tamayo Museum showcases artifacts from Mexico's indigenous cultures, while the nearby Graphic Arts Institute of Oaxaca features Latin American paintings and cultural events.
7. Museo Casa Juárez
The former home of President Benito Juárez, now a museum, offers a glimpse into 19th-century life in Oaxaca. The Oaxaca Stamp Museum is also worth a visit for its unique collections.
8. The Ex-Monastery of Santiago Apóstol
In Cuilapan de Guerrero, the Ex-Monastery of Santiago Apóstol stands as a testament to the region's history, with its Renaissance façade and earthquake-resistant construction.
9. San Jerónimo and Santa María del Tule
Visit Santa María del Tule to see the ancient Tree of Tule, a massive cypress, and the nearby town of Tlacochahuaya, home to the colorful San Jerónimo Church.
10. Cultural Centre of Oaxaca
The Cultural Centre of Oaxaca, located in the former convent of the Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán, features an ethnological collection and archaeological finds from Monte Albán.
11. Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden
The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden showcases the state's diverse plant life and its relationship with local culture. Guided tours are available in English.
12. Museum of Contemporary Art & Textile Museum
The Museum of Contemporary Art (MACO) and the Textile Museum offer a blend of contemporary and traditional art, with workshops and cultural events.
13. Hierve El Agua
Hierve El Agua features petrified waterfalls and natural pools, offering a unique swimming experience amidst a stunning landscape.
Where to Stay in Oaxaca for Sightseeing
For a comfortable stay, consider the luxurious Hotel La Casona De Tita, the elegant Quinta Real Oaxaca, or the charming Hotel Palacio Borghese. Mid-range options include Casa de Siete Balcones and XTILU Hotel, while budget travelers can opt for the Holiday Inn Express Centro Historico Oaxaca or Hotel Las Golondrinas.
14. Day Trips from Oaxaca
Explore nearby archaeological sites like Dainzú, Lambityeco, Huijazoo, and the famous ruins of Mitla, each offering a unique glimpse into Mexico's rich pre-Columbian history.
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