Edinburgh Castle: A Historic Fortress

Edinburgh Castle, not the oldest but certainly the most iconic castle in Scotland, has dominated Edinburgh's skyline since the 13th century, with St. Margaret's Chapel predating it by a century. This fortress, a highlight among Scotland's tourist attractions, sits on an extinct volcanic rock and offers panoramic views of the city's key sites, including the Royal Mile and Princes Street Gardens.

The castle's history is marked by significant events like the "Black Dinner" of 1440, which ended in the execution of the Douglas clan leaders. Visitors enter through the Portcullis Gate, guarded by statues of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, and can explore the castle's many features, such as the Royal Palace, the Scottish Crown Jewels, and the Stone of Destiny.

Highlights of Edinburgh Castle

1. The Royal Palace

The Royal Palace served as a residence for the Stuart monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots. Visitors can explore the restored Laich Hall and the room where James VI was born. Official site.

2. The Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny

The Crown Jewels, also known as the "Honours of Scotland," and the Stone of Destiny have a tumultuous history, now safely displayed in the Crown Chamber. Official site.

3. The Great Hall

Once a parliament house and now a military museum, the Great Hall boasts an original wooden ceiling and a collection of arms and armor. Official site.

4. Scottish National War Memorial

This memorial honors Scots who died in World War I, with a searchable database of names on its website.

5. The One O'Clock Salute

The One O'Clock Salute, a tradition from the time of visual timekeeping for ships, is a daily cannon firing at the castle.

6. St. Margaret's Chapel

St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest building in Scotland, is a Norman architectural gem dating back to 1130. Official site.

7. Prisoners of War Museum

The museum showcases the lives of prisoners during the Napoleonic wars, including their crafts and counterfeit money schemes. Official site.

8. Mons Meg

Mons Meg, a massive cannon from 1449, is a popular exhibit due to its historical significance and size. Official site.

9. The National War Museum of Scotland

This museum displays Scottish military history and memorabilia, including regimental museums within the castle. Official site.

Accommodations and Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle

For those planning a visit, there are several hotels nearby offering a range of amenities and convenient access to the castle. To enhance your experience, consider a Skip the Line ticket or a guided tour, and remember to wear comfortable shoes for navigating the castle's expansive and uneven terrain.

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh, Scotland

For more information, visit the official Edinburgh Castle website.